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1、.阅读理解(建议用时16)A2017石家庄一模In the US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fastfood burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 180
2、1 to 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways its part of the American pop culture. Lets take a look at some pop culture potatoes.Mashed Potato danceThe Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the da
3、nce came from the song it accompanies， Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharps fellow Philadelphian, Chubby Checker.Hot Potato!Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. In the game the
4、player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two likecolored potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, Hot Potato has received mostly positive reception from critics.Mr Potato HeadMr Potato Head is an American toy
5、invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television. This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toys
6、place in American pop culture.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了几种与马铃薯有关的流行文化的起源、组成和发展等。1Which is the newest to the American pop culture?AFrench fries. BMashed Potato dance.CHot Potato! DMr Potato Head.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，French fires在大约1801到1809年间被引进到了美国，根据第三段第一句可知，Mushed Potato dance开始于1962年。根据最后一段第一句可知Mr Potat
7、o Head在1949年被发明。根据第四段第一句“Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001.”中的时间点可知，只有Hot Potato是2000年以后的。故选C。2What can we infer from the text?AFrench fries were popular in US when first served in the White House.BMashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.CPlayers can play Hot Potat
8、o! on their phone.DMr Potato Head can be taken apart.答案：D推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths.”可知，这个玩具由几个部分组成，也就是它们可以分开。故选D。3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AEnjoy American Fast FoodBHave
9、Fun with PotatoesCDifferent Uses of PotatoesDAmerican Food Culture答案：B主旨大意题。马铃薯不仅是一种食品，更是美国流行文化的标志，人们“趣玩”马铃薯，衍生出了多种流行文化。所以选B。1consume v. 消耗；耗费2typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的3accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴 4.release vt. 发行5critic n. 批评家；评论家1be popular with. 受欢迎/喜爱2consist of. 由组成B2017唐山摸底Soccer is not a violent game. B
10、ut players can hit the ball with their head to purposely change the direction of the ball. In the sport this move is known as a header. Unfortunately, they may sometimes crash into other players, the ground or goal posts. During the World Cup semifinal soccer match in Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 2014，Ne
11、therlands Dirk Kuyt went for a header with Argentinas Javier Mascherano and Ezequiel Garay, making his competitors injured in head.Catherine McGill is a neuropsychologist (神经心理学家) at the Childrens National Health System in Houston. She examines many children who have suffered concussions (脑震荡)，which
12、 are the most common brain injury. She says concussions from soccer and other youth sports are increasing.“Firstly, parents, coaches, and medical providers alike are getting better at recognizing and responding to the injury, and its a huge proof to media paying more attention to this and leagues (联
13、队) paying more attention to the safety of their players. Also, kids are getting bigger, faster, stronger across the sports, and so more injuries may be occurring simply because of that.”Catherine McGill spoke at a recent conference on ways to make soccer safer for young players which was held recent
14、ly in New York. She says researchers are examining the effects of soccerrelated head injuries. They want to know whether repeated hits to the head can cause CTE, which is a brain disorder that worsens as a person ages.She says parents often ask what age children should start “heading” or whether the
15、re should be “heading” at all. She thinks its a very individual decision. The age for one child may be quite different from another.篇章导读：本文是记叙文。全文讲述的是足球比赛中或运动中“头球”会对大脑造成伤害。4According to the passage, Dirk Kuyt is probably _.Aa league leader Ba soccer playerCa doctor Da coach答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Dirk
16、 Kuyt went for a header with ., making his competitors injured in head.”可知，来自荷兰的Dirk Kuyt很可能是位足球运动员。5What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AYoung soccer players are stronger and swifter nowadays.BParents are getting better at dealing with head injuries.CMedia are paying more attention to such
