《2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课时作业：必修一_unit_4_earthquakes（有答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课时作业：必修一_unit_4_earthquakes（有答案）（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、课时作业(四).阅读理解2017山西晋中摸底For many years，machines have been doing work that people once did，including some difficult jobs.Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots.But there is another area where they may soon take jo
2、bs traditionally held by human beings，the restaurant industry.Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California.A team from South Korea and its robot，called DRCCHubo，won first place in the competition.The second and third place winners were from t
3、he United States.The robots were required to drive a vehicle，climb up steps and do mechanical work.Such activities are easy for humans to perform，but more difficult for machines.Not all of the competitors were successful.The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines.Ak
4、ihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric，a company that develops robots.He says robots cannot do everything a human can，but they are able to work without becoming tired.He says robots cannot taste food，change beating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor(风味)But he says if a food can be easily pr
5、epared，a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal.One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home.Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot.Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi(寿司) maker robot.It performs the often difficu
6、lt work of wrapping the popular Japanese food.Hiroshi Monden is an official with the company.He says people all over the world now eat sushi，but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare it.He says his machine can help anyone make sushi.1In Paragraph 1，the author tells us_.Arobots just do diff
7、icult jobsBrobots are sometimes dangerousCrobots are widely used in our lifeDrobots are gradually replacing humans2Why did some teams fail at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals?ATheir robots cannot be applied at home.BPreparing food is really difficult for robots.CTheir robots can just repeat the sa
8、me movement.DThey failed to design effective walking robots.3We can infer from the last paragraph that_.AJapanese men are lazyBrobots are popular in JapanCJapan has advanced high technologyDrobots usually take the job of making sushi in Japan4In which column can we probably see the text?AEducation.
9、BCulture.CHealth. DScience.答案：解题导语 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人的用途、机器人竞赛、制作以及机器人在生活中的使用。1C解析：段落大意题。由第一段：For many years，machines have been doing work that people once did，including some difficult jobs. Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high
10、technology robots. But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings，the restaurant industry.可知机器人应用在很多领域，包括搜救工作以及即将承担餐馆中的工作等，故此段的主要目的是告诉我们机器人在日常生活中被广泛使用。2D解析：细节理解题。由第二段尾句：The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines.可知，一些参赛团队失
11、败的原因是不能设计有效的步行机器人。3B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二、三句：One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home. Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot. Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi(寿司) maker robot.可知，一位日本妇女见到正在工作的机器人想将之带回家去，Masayo Mori说她想要一个像机器人一样工作的丈夫，
12、以及后面提到的日本公司用机器人做寿司等可推断，机器人在日本是非常受欢迎的。4D解析：推理判断题。纵览全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人的用途、机器人竞赛、制作，以及机器人在生活中的使用，这种主题应该出现在科学专栏里。.完形填空One rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station.A preteen boy approached my car with a thick hoodie(连帽衫)_1_around his face.He asked me for money to help him and his mother stay in th
13、eir hotel for an additional week.He stated that if they did not_2_$25 they would be driven out that_3_evening.Having worked in social services before，and being a little skeptical，I asked how come his mother hadnt sought out social services for_4_.The boy said that they needed to_5_in their hotel for
14、 one more week until his grandmother，who lived out of town，could take them in.I gave the boy what I had$5.He thanked me and continued to_6_the parking lot asking for help.I got my gas and drove away.A(n)_7_time some weeks ago，a boy asked me for money and I told him I didnt have any_8_I did.The skept
15、ic in me had_9_out.Yet，I thought about it，felt_10_at my skepticism and went_11_the boy to give him a dollar.But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air.“This time，”I thought，“Ill do it_12_.”I reached into my_13_and took out an additional $20；then I returned to the gas station.The boy was_14_
16、there.I observed him_15_approaching strangers who walked past him but took no_16_of him.I pulled up beside a pump and waved_17_the boy to come over.I handed him the $20 bill.He_18_through my car window and gave me a huge hug.His hug told me all I needed to knowthat finally this kid could get out of the_19_，the cold and the d
