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1、辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区20182019学年上学期高二年级12月份月考英语试卷 命题人：赵慧玲说明：1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第（1）页至第（7）页，第卷第（7）页至第（8）页。2、本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第卷（选择题，共70分）注意事项：1、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。答题卡不要折叠2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Nationa
2、l GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older
3、collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artist
4、s include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include
5、 Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, b
6、ut charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th B. T
7、he 17thC. The 18th D. The 20th2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment. D. Charing C
8、ross.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的It houses a diverse collectiong of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13 th -century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.（它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦
9、和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品），我们可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。故选A。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第1小题，根据文章第一段中的It houses a diverse collectiong of more than 2,300 examples of Eu
10、ropean art ranging from 13 th -century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.（它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品），我们可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16 th -century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci（主要的西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品以及包括Leona
11、rdo da Vinci等在内的艺术家的作品）可知B正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2-minute walk), Leiseter Square(3-minute walk), Embankmen(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk)所给的时间长度，可以断定Charing Cross是最近的。故选D。BWith at least a dozen wildfires going through western North C
12、arolina in the fall of 2016, it would take more than one local fire department to fight the flames. In early November, the federal government sent over a team of firefighters from the Interagency Hotshot Crews.Most of the Hotshots stayed at Hinton Rural Life Center in Hayesville, North Carolina. The
13、 center reached out to the media and community groups, hoping to get four volunteers per day to help things run smoothly for their firefighting guests. They didnt expect a response quite so unbelievable.Within two days, over 200 peopleabout a third of the towns populationreached out to offer help, a
14、ccording to the centers website. Meals and accommodation were already being taken care of, so they went above and beyond the basic things. Community members donated over 1,000 goods, including sports drinks, snacks, eye drops and so on.Even the kids in Hayesville participated, sending thank-you card
15、s, pictures and signs to motivate the Hotshots. The team received over 2,000 thank-you notes. After the fires were put out and the firefighters were preparing to go home, the town threw a parade（游行）to thank them and wish them well.The firefighters were at a loss by the generosity from Hayesville. Th
16、ey put together their own thank-you in a YouTube video.“You guys dont know how much you mean, all the support you guys give us, says Ron, a firefighter from Oregon, in the video. “Out of four years when Ive been fighting fire, this is about the most hospitable（好客的）state and county Ive ever been in. And it brings tears to my eyes just
