《2018年浙江省高考新题型概要写作训练及指导》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年浙江省高考新题型概要写作训练及指导（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、概要写作考纲解读提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。原题分析1原文材料350词以内，概要写作4080词。2原文以说明文、议论文为主。3概要，基本就是段落大意。每段用一句话概括，或者两段一个大意，最多用两句话概括。4要着重训练自己文章主旨大意和各段段落大意的归纳概括能力。写作注意事项1找关键词和主题句，准确理解、分析原文要点，归纳段落大意。2各要点的表达要相对独立。3各要点之间要有适当的衔接。4句型力求简单，每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。5尽量使用短句，慎用长难句。例如，尽量少用关系代词which，who等引导的定语从句，而采用ing形式和ed
2、形式作定语。6多使用概括性词语，少用具体描述性词语。 概要模板及句型1表示文章的内容以及研究目的This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with.The article focuses on the topic of.2表示研究的结论The result showed that.The author found that.It was concluded that.3表示推荐、观点或建议The author suggests/considers that.Suggestions are made for.实战演练1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60
3、词左右的内容概要。As most children return to school, many affluent families are choosing to pull their children out of the mainstream education system altogether in favor of having a tutor at home Around 50 percent of the inquiries were getting at the moment are for long-term, daily home tutoring, Steve Spri
4、ggs, managing director of London-based private tutoring service And, he adds, the trend has grown from families asking for personal tutors to replicate the classroom environment in their own homes. Many families that were making the inquiries for full-time home tutors, Spriggs said, were either trav
5、elling so frequently that sending their children to one school was impractical and others did not want their children to go into boarding school. Home tutoring is nothing new, and many tuition firms also offer extra tutoring services to families wanting their children to have a little extra help lea
6、rning ahead of entrance exams at competitive private schools in the U.K., such as Harrow, St. Pauls or Eton.We always make it clear to parents that we will only offer full-time home schooling for a year though, Spriggs explained. Any more than a year and children start to lose out on what a school e
7、nvironment can give them, such as social skills and that vital interaction they need although we try to mitigate that anyway in our home tutoring with sports clubs of museum trips as part of the teaching program.Spriggs said that the costs of hiring a full-time tutor would exceed the fees of a top b
8、oarding school, which usually charge around 35,000 ($54,400) a year. Some families employ two full-time tutors, one to cover humanities and the other to cover science and maths. Devising an educational plan for youngsters in these situations is not a quick process, however, taking up to six weeks to
9、 plan, Spriggs said, with a tutor being matched to the child to ensure they are compatible. 参考范文：Home tutoring isnt rare in society. Some rich families choose full-time tutors because of frequent travelling or because they dont want their children to go into boarding school.(要点1) Meanwhile, to perfo
10、rm better in entrance exams, some children need extra tutoring services.(要点2) Some tuition firms add some activities to improve the social skills of the children .(要点3) Although the costs of home tutoring are high, some families still employ two full-time tutors to ensure their children can gain bal
11、anced development.(要点4)实战演练2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing.However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it tha
12、t washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with
13、dirt in a friendly way.Henry ，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was longlived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neigh
14、bor ever since the 18 century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War .Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea：clothes need to be whiter th
