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1、words and phrases,Book 5 Module 1,铜仁一中英语组 杨光辉 2016年11月20日,1.have . in common 有共同之处,have . in common with sb. / sth. 与有共同处,语 境 展 示,The two cultures have a lot in common. 这两种文化具有很多相同之处。 Real friends should have much in common. 真正的朋友应该有很多相同之处。 The boy found that he had a lot in common with his new room
2、mate and they soon became good friends. 那个男孩发现他与新室友有很多共同点，于是他们很快成为了好朋友。,【拓展】in common with 和一样,In common with Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province is also a mountainous area. 跟四川省一样，贵州省也是一个山区。,即学即练,1. The two games _ _ _ _ (没有相同之处). 2. _ _ _ _ _ _ (和其他许多国家一样), Britain has experienced major changes ove
3、r the last 100 years.,have nothing in common,In common with many other countries,2.make a difference,对有影响，发生差异，重要,语 境 展 示,The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。 It doesnt make any difference to me whether you attend the contest or not. 你参不参加这个竞赛对我来说都没有什么关系。 It makes no diff
4、erence to us whether she comes or nor. 她来与不来对我们来说都无所谓。,【拓展】 make no / some / much difference 没有 / 有一些 / 有很大影响,The rain will make much difference to the crops.这场雨对庄家将产生很大影响。 You can make a big difference so long as you keep on working hard。 只要继续努力，你就会大有作为。,即学即练,1. 这场雨对运动会没有太大影响。 The rain didnt _ _ _
5、to the sports meet. 2. 谁赢这场比赛对我来说没有什么区别。 It _ _ _ _ _ _ who wins the game,make much difference,doesnt make any difference to me,3.obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的,语 境 展 示,1. The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. 减少污染的一个很明显的方法就是少用车。 2. Of course, your meaning is obvious. 当然，你的意思是显而易见的。 3.
6、I know you dont like her, but do you have to make it so obvious? 我知道你不喜欢她，但是你有必要表现得那么明显吗? 4. It is obvious to me that youre unsatisfied with your job. 对我来说你不满意你的工作是显而易见的。,【自我归纳】 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的。可作_，如句1；作表语，如_；作_，如句3，还可用于It is obvious (to sb.) that .句型，如句4。,定语,句2,宾补,即学即练,1. 他在化学考试中犯了一个很明显的错误。
7、2. 她的脸色看起来苍白，很明显她生病了。,He made an obvious mistake in the chemistry examination.,Her face looks pale. It is obvious that she is ill.,4.get around,请把get around在句子中的含义与其相应的汉语释义配对。 1. My father could get around after the operation. 2. It would take some time for the news to get around. 3. I think we shou
8、ld not get around most of these problems. a. 回避，逃避，绕过某困难 b. 走动 c. (消息)传开，传出去,回避，逃避，绕过某困难，走动，传开,a,c,b,即学即练,1. 她拄着拐杖四处走动。 2. 他在事故中遇难的消息迅速传开了。 3. 你规避制度是不对的。,She gets around with the help of a stick.,News soon got around that he was killed in the accident.,Its wrong of you to get around the rules.,pare
9、vt. 比较，对比；比作,语 境 展 示,I compared the copy with the original, but there wasnt much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。 Poets often compare mans life to a river. 诗人经常把人生比作一条河。 Does his latest novel compare with his first one? 他最新的这部小说比得上他的第一部小说吗？,【自我归纳】表示“_”时常用于compare . with 结构，如句1；表示“把比作”时常用于_ 结构，如句2。表示
10、“比得上”，常用于compare with结构，如_,比较,compare . to,句3,【拓展】 comparison n. 比较 make a comparison作比较 by / in comparison 比较起来 in comparison with与相比 compared to/with 与相比,即学即练,Compared _ other vehicles, such as trains and planes, cars are a lot more convenient. 2. Shakespeare compared the world _ a stage. 3. The q
11、uality of English wines can now compare _ wines from Germany 4.She compared her composition _ mine and found hers was much better.,with/to,to,with,with,6.differ 不同，有区别,The two brothers differ widely in their tastes. 他们弟兄的爱好大相径庭。 Tastes differ. 人各有所好。 In this respect, French differs from English. 在这一
12、方面，法语不同于英语。 Im sorry to differ with you on that. 对不起，在 那一点上我与你的看法不同。,语 境 展 示,【自我归纳】,differ in .在方面存在不同 differ from sb./sth 与不同 differ with/from on/about sth 在上与某人看法不同,7. similar 相似的、相仿的,语 境 展 示,His teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 他的教学风格跟多数教师相似。 We have very similar hobbies.
13、 我们的兴趣相仿。 The two houses are similar in size/shape. 这两座房子大小/形状差不多。 Most parents have similar problems. 大多数家长都有着类似的问题。,【 归纳拓展】,be similar to 与相像 be similar in 在方面相似 similarity between 之间的相同点 similarity in 方面的相同点 similarly adj.,She is strikingly similar to her mother. = She bears a striking similarity
14、 to her mother. 她与她母亲惊人地相似。 There is some similarity in their teaching way.,8.remark,语 境 展 示,1. The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition. 评委们说明了参赛的高标准。 2. He remarked that the play was very interesting. 他说那部戏很有趣。 3. Her remarks on the employment question led to a heate
15、d discussion. 她的有关就业问题的评论引起了一场激烈的讨论。 4. The movie is so bad that its not even worthy of remark. 这部电影太糟糕了，不值得一提。,【自我归纳】 remark 作不及物动词时，常与介词_连用， 如句1；作及物动词时，可接_作宾语，如句2。 作可数名词用，表示话语，谈论，评论，如_；引人注目，注意，常用作不可数名词，如句4。 【拓展】 remarkable adj. 值得注意的；非凡的；显著的；出众的,on,that 从句,句3,即学即练,Several people remarked on her new hairstyle. He remarked that it was getting late. We should be very interested to hear your remarks on the passage we have just read.,有几个人评论了她的新发型。,他说天不早了。,我们很想听听你对我们刚读的那篇文章的评论。,9. have trouble/difficulty with sth have trouble/difficulty (in) V+ing,When I got home , the child was having trou
