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1、Module 4Great Scientists.单词语境记忆1.publish a book出版一本书2.make a breakthrough 取得突破3.in quantity 在数量上4.try to escape from the prison 试图从监狱逃跑5.find a person to replace him 找到一个可以代替他的人6.the quality of the products 产品质量7.a straight line 直线8.a brilliant scientist 才华横溢的科学家9.political career 政治生涯10.convert was
2、te into wealth 把废物转变为财富.词性转换与派生记忆1.support vt.支持n.支持；支撑；供养2.clear vi.(烟雾)消散adj.清楚的；晴朗的3.figure n.人物vt.计算；认为4.leading adj.主要的lead vt.领导；引导leader n.领导；领袖5.physical adj.身体的；物理的physically adv.身体上；身体上地6.brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地；简洁地7.graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生graduation n.毕业8.personal adj.个人的personally
3、adv.就个人来说personality n.个性；人格9.explode vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸；爆炸声10.producer n.生产者produce vt.& vi.生产production n.产量；生产product n.产品11.educate vt.教育education n.教育educator n.教育工作者12.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的13.original adj.原来的；最初的origin n.起源originate vi.起源14.export vt.出口import vt.进口15.breeding n
4、.培育breed v.繁殖16.partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上part adj.部分的联想记忆1.“支持，拥护”家族advocate vt.提倡；拥护back vt. 支持support vt. 支持，帮助stand by/for 支持in favour of 支持，赞同vote for 投票支持 2.“数量”名词全接触quantity 数量amount 数量number 数量mass 大量plenty 大量3.单复数同形名词species n. 物种series n. 系列means n. 方法remains n. 剩余物works n. 工厂；作品4.由“进出口”联想到的名词i
5、mport 进口export 出口trade 贸易customs 海关tariff 关税openingup policy 对外开放政策短语背诵1.bring up培养；养育；提出；呕吐2.experiment with 对进行实验 3.bring in 引进；收获；赚(钱)4.as a result of 由于的结果 5.in the area of 在领域6.be known for 因而出名/闻名7.earn ones living 谋生e to/into power 掌权9.by accident 偶然，意外地词块积累1.living things生物2.in the 1990s 在二十
6、世纪九十年代3.carry out experiments 做实验4.make explosions 爆炸5.be diagnosed with 被诊断患有疾病6.convert.into. 把转化为7.the/a key to (doing) sth (做)某事的关键8.be at war with 与交战1.In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就史蒂芬霍金的情况来说，人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。2.The tubes were attached to a long sti
7、ck which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。3.Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut? 或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？ 4.He thought there was only one way to do thisby crossing different species of rice plant，and then he cou
8、ld produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.他认为，唯一的办法就是使不同种类的水稻杂交，这样才能培育出比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。.单词拼写1.About 60% of the flowers in this town were exported (出口) to other countries，increasing the income of the local people.2.The book，published (出版)in 1955，has
9、been translated into more than 30 languages.3.Surgeons have made a great breakthrough (突破) in the kidney transplantation.4.The majority of people in the town strongly support (支持) the plan to build a playground for children.5.Most of the flood victims (受害者) had to leave all their things behind.6.Som
10、e teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess from which they cant escape (逃脱).7.Our school is famous for its outstanding teaching quality (质量) and many students are admitted to key universities every year.8.Large quantities (数量) of gas are produced by cars every day，which is harmful to the env
11、ironment.9.The rain has stopped and the sky has cleared (放晴); children are playing happily in the yard.10.The shopkeeper said he would replace (更换) the TV set if we were not satisfied.词性变化练习1.We offer an excellent education (educate) to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.2.Person
12、ally (personal) speaking，I dont approve of your marriage to her.3.Yuan Longping，one of the leading (lead) figures in agriculture in the world，is still working hard in the fields.4.I think your original (origin) plan is better than this one.5.Though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a
13、lot from her brief words.(brief)6.Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)7.After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for jobs.(graduate)8.This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimisti
14、c about the production and sale.(produce).选词填空bring in，bring up，be known for，come to power，be diagnosed with，as a result of，by accident，earn ones living1.Although brought_up in a big city，Henry is very interested in wildlife.2.During recent years，the polar regions have changed a lot as_a_result_of g
15、lobal warming.3.Xian is_known_for its historic buildings，so many visitors travel there every year.4.Even if Mike earned_his_living by working in a coal mine，he never gave up his dream.5.He came_to_power in 2018 again.It was the fourth time that he had been elected President.6.There is little physical contact in peoples daily communication in that country，and even touching someones
