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1、Module 4Sandstorms in Asia.单词语境记忆1.recycle old metals重新利用旧金属2.the complicated process 复杂的过程3.a friendly atmosphere 友好的气氛4.a mass layoff 大规模裁员5.the sales campaign 销售活动6.an average citizen 普通市民7.wear a mask 戴面罩8.the ice which is melting 正在融化的冰9.throw the garbage everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾10.the natural environ
2、ment 自然环境 .词性转换与派生记忆1.forecast vt.预报；预告n.预测；预报2.dust n.沙尘；灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的3.cycle vi.骑自行车；循环cyclist n.骑自行车的人recycle v.重新利用；再循环4.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的frighten vt.吓唬；使害怕fright n.恐惧；害怕frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的5.strength n.力量；力气strengthen v.加强strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strongly adv.坚强地6.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的
3、concern n.& v.关心；担心concerning prep.关于7.evidence n.根据；证明evident adj.明显的；显然的8.major adj.主要的；多数的majority n.大多数9.urgent adj.紧急的urge v.催促；极力主张urgency n.紧急；紧急情况10.pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染plain vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n.抱怨12.protection n.保护protect v.保护13.scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的scare vt.使受惊scaring adj.使人恐惧的；吓人的scar
4、ed adj.受惊吓的；吃惊的；吓坏的14.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地absolute adj.绝对的；完全的15.chemical n.化学药品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学联想记忆1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览major 主要的；重要的main 主要的primary 主要的；首要的chief 首要的2.“说”之种种insist v. 坚持说joke v. 开玩笑地说add v. 继续说complain v. 抱怨说go on 接着说warn v. 警告说come on 说吧whisper v. 低声说murmur v. 小声说，抱怨
5、说3.“可怕的”形容词小结frightening 吓人的scary 恐怖的terrible 可怕的horrible 恐怖的terrifying 令人惊恐的4.表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃power n. 能力；力量；权力ability n. 能力competence n. 能力；胜任energy n. 精力；能源force n. 武力strength n. 力量5.前缀fore表示“前面，预先”forecast v. 预报foretell v. 预言foresee v. 预见forehead n. 前额foreword n. 前言短语背诵1.cut down砍倒；减少；缩减 2.look th
6、rough 浏览；翻阅；翻找 3.be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)；陷入；被困于4.take in 吸收；欺骗；理解 5.give out 放出；发出；分发；用完；耗尽6.in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲7.put.into. 把放进8.take away 取走；拿走9.wake up to 意识到词块积累1.ride a bicycle骑自行车2.cant but do sth 禁不住做某事3.in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代4.have a bad effect on 对有坏影响 5.cant help but 不得不6.as a result of 由
7、产生的结果7.one after another 一个接一个地1.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。 2.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾将被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。3.The storms sometimes continue all day and
8、 traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。4.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said.他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。”5.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.由于荒漠
9、化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。.单词拼写1.You should be patient because taking off weight is a long slow process (过程).2.We all consider him as a hero for he was wounded in the campaign (战役) in defense of our country.3.I wonder why there are a mass (大量的) of people at the city hall.4.It is urgent (紧急的)that the
10、food and clothes should be sent to the disasterstricken area as quickly as possible.5.We talked in a friendly atmosphere (气氛)where we reached an agreement on our contract easily.6.We can recycle (重新利用) these materials in order to protect the environment.7.It is difficult to forecast (预告) what will h
11、appen in the future.8.Smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of the disease，so youd better give it up at once.9.The furniture is covered in dust (灰尘) because there is no one living in the house for a long time.10.I prefer the second theory to the first one，but I have no enough evidence (根据；证明) to
12、prove it.词性变化练习1.He still feels frightened when he thinks of the frightening scene that he experienced last week.(frighten)2.It is always acknowledged that our parents are always concerned (concern) about us wherever we are and however old we are.3.Linda always takes a knife as a protection (protect
13、) when she goes out at night.4.It is our duty that everyone should try hard to fight against a variety of pollution (pollute).5.He has a good habit of doing morning exercise every day to build up his strength (strengthen).6.It is absolutely (absolute) necessary for you to give us clear explanation f
14、or your resignation.7.Please pay attention to these dangerous chemicals (chemistry) when you are doing the experiment.8.The majority (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.选词填空in a nutshell，be caught in，take in，have an effect on，give out，cut down，look through，on
15、e after another1.This kind of flower can give_out an attractive smell，which makes us relaxed and happy.2.To our disappointment，we were late for the World Cup final as we were_caught_in the traffic jam.3.The rainforest is being cut_down at high speeds and it may disappear from the earth one day.4.I spent the whole night taking_in what you had told me before.5.There is the bell for the end of the l
