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1、Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.单词语境记忆1.a woman of high position身居高位的妇女2.an official who would like to resign 想辞职的官员3.crowded conditions 拥挤的环境4.be against the principle 违背原则5.follow his teachings 遵循他的教导6.his idea of love 他仁爱的观点7.be made of black leather 由黑色皮革制成8.feel smoot
2、h and soft 感到光滑柔软9.for lack of fuel 因缺乏燃料10.three monks living in the temple 住在庙里的三个和尚.词性转换与派生记忆1.stress vt.强调n.强调；压力；重读2.adviser n.顾问advise v.建议advice n.建议3.justice n.公正just adj.公正的4.order n.秩序orderly adj.有序的5.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等6.importance n.重要；重要性important adj.重要的7.influential adj.有影响的inf
3、luence n.& v.影响8.honesty n.诚实honest adj.诚实的9.contribution n.贡献contribute v.贡献10.invent vt.发明invention n.发明inventor n.发明家11.argument n.争论；辩论；议论argue v.争论；争辩12.freedom n.自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的13.philosophy n.哲学philosopher n.哲学家14.thinker n.思想家think vt.想；认为15.kindness n.善良kind adj.善良的联想记忆1.含名词后缀ance单词一
4、览appearance n. 外貌；出现；露面performance n. 表演；演出ignorance n. 无知；愚昧perseverance n. 坚持不懈resemblance n. 相像2.含y结尾单词荟萃honesty n. 诚实difficulty n. 困难discovery n. 发现modesty n. 谦虚，虚心delivery n. 投递；交付；交货bravery n. 勇敢3.学会使用“命令，指示”command n.& v. 命令；指挥order n.& v. 命令；秩序；次序direction n. 指示；用法说明instruction n. 指令；指示4.名词后
5、缀ness大观园kindness 善良blindness 盲目darkness 黑暗weakness 虚弱loneliness 寂寞短语背诵1.be at war with与交战2.be proud of/take pride in 为自豪3.for the first time 第一次4.become interested in 对感兴趣5.bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐6.in conclusion 总之7.agree with 同意；与相符；适合(某人)词块积累1.from state to state周游列国，从一国到另一国2.cause trouble 肇事，闯祸3.fol
6、low ones advice 听从某人的建议4.in some ways 在某些方面5.a sense of responsibility 责任感6.be similar to 与相似1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。2.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。3.However，we do know that in 1092 AD h
7、e invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。4.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多伟大的哲学家的时期。5.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.19世纪末时，汽车首次被使用，其速度并不比马跑得快。.单词拼写1.It is against my principle
8、 (原则) to tell lies to the teacher just for helping you avoid punishment.2.You should return the books to the shelf after reading to keep them in order (顺序).3.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels (燃料) like coal，gas and oil.4.He resigned (辞职) as manager of this organization at last bec
9、ause he couldnt get along well with other people.5.I promise that I will return your car in good condition (状况) if you can lend it to me.6.Could you point out the position (位置) of your village on the map for us?7.No doubt whoever breaks the justice (公正) of the vote will be punished severely.8.The le
10、ather (皮革) coat feels comfortable and it costs a lot of money.9.In general，the books in the library are divided into main categories (种类) to be found easily.10.Teenagers are only allowed to drink some soft (柔软的) drinks in many countries of the world.词性变化练习1.Mr Smith is one of the most influential (i
11、nfluence) figures in the field of science and technology.2.They had reached an agreement that they would share the housework equally (equal) before they got married.3.It was not until I was ill that I realized the importance (important) of health.4.As is known，he has made a great contribution (contr
12、ibute) to the antipoverty project.5.Dont spend too much time on the argument (argue) about how to deal with stupid problems.6.He was considered as one of the greatest inventors (invent) due to his achievements.7.If you want to improve the quality of our products，you had better get a technical advise
13、r (advise) to help us.8.Every teacher should improve his/her teaching (teach) method in order to make students get better education.9.She preferred to believe in Jack，for his honesty (honest) impressed her deeply.10.My parents have stressed (stress) that kindness and independence are important in my
14、 growth.选词填空bring up，be proud of，for the first time，be similar to，in conclusion，be at war with，agree with，become interested in1.His country was_at_war_with some other countries when he studied abroad.2.Jack was brought_up in a poor family，which contributed a lot to his great determination.3.I was am
15、azed to see many surprising things in Shanghai for I came here for_the_first_time.4.Absolutely，she is_proud_of her son who has got his Doctors degree from Harvard University.5.I have known you became_interested_in Chinese literature the moment you arrived in China，so I bought these books for you.6.In_conclusion，we should thank all the workers who have been working so hard all the time.7.My teaching style is_similar_to that of most other
