2020版高考英语新设计大一轮外研学案导学版精讲义+优习题:第一部分 必修四 module 4 word版含解析

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1、Module 4Great Scientists.情景默写1His first novel published(出版) last year is popular with many young readers.2Regular exercise every day keeps him in good physical(身体的) condition.3Confucius was one of the great figures(人物) in history.4The people who work here are well educated(教育) and openminded.5China

2、exports(出口) things to many countries and regions every year.6We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(放晴) at last.7He began to teach in our school after he graduated(毕业) from a famous university in 2017.8A bomb exploding(爆炸) near a supermarket shocked the people in it.9Cheap goods a

3、re available,but not in sufficient quantity(数量) to satisfy demand.10Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplantation.11You cant expect that something may escape(逃脱) the teachers attention.12The shopkeeper said he would replace(更换) the TV set if we were not satisfied.13He nee

4、ds a high income to support(供养) such a large family.14Some students take parttime jobs in order to earn_their_living(谋生)15Do you know when the first Chinese empress came_to_power(执政)?16New ideas have been brought_in(引进)since China began to open to the outside world.17They havent talked with each oth

5、er for a long time as_a_result_of(由于的结果)a misunderstanding.18Born and brought_up(养大) in the countryside,he was interested in biology.词性转换1Though she explained the topic briefly(brief), we still learned a lot from her brief words.2This word originated(original) from a Latin word and the original mean

6、ing is quite different from what it is today.3After graduation,_he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)4This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)5The government is attaching more import

7、ance to educating the younger generation.In a sense,it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)6Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)1句型公式:the key to doing sth做某事的关键资金是解决这个问题的关键。Money is the

8、_key_to_solving the problem.2句型公式:keep宾语宾补使一直做某事很抱歉让你等了三个小时。I am sorry for having kept_you_waiting for three hours.3句型公式: not everybody/everyone.并非每一个并非每个人都同意你在会上说的话。 Not_everybody/everyone will agree with what you said in the meeting.4句型公式:现在分词短语作结果状语有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上,这让家长和老师很担心。Some students spen

9、d too much time on QQ and WeChat, making_their_parents_and_teachers_worried第一板块 核心词汇1support vt.支持;支撑;维持;供养 nU支持;拥护;供养高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons.Young as he is,he has a big family to_support(support)Whenever I disagree with my brother,my father

10、 comes to my support.A scientist must produce evidence in_support_of(支持) his theory.状元笔记全记牢(1)support sb in sth在方面支持某人support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人in support of. 支持2quantity n量;数量高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子Why does the river around the village smell terrible?Because lar

11、ge quantities of water have_been_polluted(pollute) already.If you buy this goods in quantity,we will offer a better price to you.A large quantity of books has been contributed to the children in the countryside since then.hashave就我个人而言,重要的是质量而不是数量。Personally,it is quality_rather_than_quantity_that r

12、eally counts.状元笔记全记牢a large/small quantity of大量/少量的large quantities of 大量的;许多的in quantity 大量地【点津】(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities of名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。3escape n逃跑;逃脱;逃避 v逃跑;逃脱;逃避;被忘掉高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子It is said that he narrowly esca

13、ped being_killed(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.He ever had narrow escape from the adventurous sport,so he doesnt dare to try it again.在narrow前加a昨天,我碰见了我以前的同学,但是我记不起来他的名字了,这让我很尴尬。Yesterday,I came across my former classmate,but his_name_escaped_me,which made me embarrassed.状元笔记全记牢(1)esca

14、pe (doing) sth 逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of. 从逃跑,逃走escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生4.clear vt.使清澈;使清楚vi.变清澈;(天)变晴;(烟雾)消散 adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子She asked him to clarify what he meant.That is to say,she wanted him to say what he meant clearly(clear)If

15、the weather clears up,we can go out for a walk.We have made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.在clear前加itIt_is_clear_that(显然)hightech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.(重庆卷满分作文)状元笔记全记牢(1)clear up整理,收拾;消除(误会、疑虑等);(天)放晴(2)make.clear 清楚表明,讲清楚It is clear that. 显然5come to/into power开始执政,当权,上台高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/词汇升级He came to/into power when he was 25 years old and has been in power

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