2020版高考英语新设计大一轮外研学案导学版精讲义+优习题:第一部分 必修四 module 1 word版含解析

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1、必修四Module 1Life in the Future.情景默写1He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(命令) here.2The person charged(指控) with murder proved to be innocent at last.3Faced with so heavy snow,I had no alternative(选择) but to stay at home watching TV programs.4I have this image of you as always bei

2、ng cheerful and optimistic(乐观的)5Eventually(最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.6You can definitely(无疑地) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.7Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping(塑造) ones character.8A small boat loaded(装载)

3、 with laughter slowly drew near,and stopped beside the bridge.9It is advisable that you should attach(附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.10It is predicted(预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.11It is reported that several people in connection with a robbe

4、ry have been arrested(逮捕)12One thing is for_sure,Johnson wont give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success.13The young man made up his mind to get_rid_of(戒除) his bad habits.14Wed almost finished solving the problem when our time ran_out/was_used_up(用光)15Jack is the right per

5、son you can rely_on(依靠) to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.词性转换1They predicted that there would be an earthquake,but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)2The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk(risky) of his own life,which is qui

6、te risky.3Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable(rely)4It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)5As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early ad

7、olescence.(crime)6Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism(optimistic) can create miracles(奇迹)7I definitely(definite) remember sending the letter and Im definite about this.1句型公式:动名词作主语踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。Playing_football is one of his hobbies.2句型公式:no matterwh引导让步状语从句无论明天发生什么,只要紧紧抓住今天,你就不会后悔。

8、No_matter_what_happens tomorrow,hold on to today and you wont regret.3句型公式:too.to.太而不能当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。She was too_excited_to_say a word when she heard the news.4句型公式:部分否定Not all.All.not.虽然我俩并非都乐意,但最终还是同意了。We agreed,although not_both of us were glad about it.第一板块 核心词汇1command n命令;指令;(常用于军队) 指挥;控制 v

9、命令;指挥;掌握;支配高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译The president commanded that all the information (should)_be_sent(send) to him right away.The boss commanded his workers not to_leave(leave) their office before six oclock because he had an important thing to announce.I have such good command of English that I am el

10、ected as assistant to my English teacher.(陕西卷书面表达)在good前加a自从史密斯先生退休以后,怀特先生掌管那所学校。Mr.White was in_command_of the school,after Mr.Smith retired.The school was in_the_command_of Mr.White,after Mr.Smith retired.状元笔记全记牢(1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令做某事 (2)have a good command

11、of 掌握,精通(3) in command of 掌握;控制in the command of 由指挥;由控制【点津】command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词有:一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。2charge n费用;价钱 v装满;控诉;收费高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换I wonder how much you charge for your se

12、rvices.The first two are free while the third costs $30.(安徽卷)The man who was in charge of the shop was charged with taking drugs.Your order will be delivered free for charge within a tenmile limit.forofThe shop was in his charge while the manager was away.The shop was in the charge of him while the

13、manager was away.He took charge of the shop while the manager was away.状元笔记全记牢(1)in charge (of)主管;负责;照顾in the charge of (in ones charge) 由某人负责,由某人管理take charge of 掌管;负责,看管free of chargefor free 免费(2)charge sb with sthaccuse sb of sth 因某事控告某人charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取的费用【点津】表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse

14、sb of sth结构。注意介词搭配的不同。3attach vt.系;贴;连接;把固定;使附属;重视高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子I have attached my application and resume to the letter.(2016全国卷书面表达)The middle school attached(attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.It is high time that the country attached/should_attach_importance_

15、to(重视) energy saving and environment protection.状元笔记全记牢(1)attach sth to sth把附在上,把固定到attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的;附属于be attached to 附属于;依恋4shape n形状,体形 vt.& vi.造成形状;塑造高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Its not what we do once in a while that shapes(shape) our lives,but what we do consistently.(湖南卷)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay in shape.(江苏卷)You have been sitting o

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