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1、 段中位置题的思考点(一)并列、顺承、递进关系一、 根据并列关系解题 典例(2013全国卷片段).One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments .EThe second
2、aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.FIn the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.解析选E此题属并列关系，根据上文所提到的“One”和下文所提到的“The third”可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E项“The second aspect .”相呼应。增分技巧表示并列关系的词有：first(ly), second(ly) .; first, then/next .; in the f
3、irst place, in the second place .; for one thing, for another thing .；to begin with, to conclude 等标志性词语，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。二、 根据顺承关系解题 典例(2018浙江高考片段).Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small ac
4、t will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.EShould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.解析选E此题属顺承关系。空格前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空格后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把
5、它捡起来”，与空格前后衔接，故选E项。增分技巧(1)顺承关系是按时间、空间或逻辑事理上的顺序说出连续的动作或相关的情况，分句之间有先后相承的关系，重逻辑事理上的次序，较少涉及因果。(2)注意所选选项要在语境方面能够与原文无缝衔接。错误选项使上下文衔接不自然，不连贯，无法体现行文结构与脉络。三、 根据递进关系解题 典例(2018北京高考片段).Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competit
6、iveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 53 Also, sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.DAnger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to fe
7、el angry.EHaving these personality traits implies the preanger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.解析选E选项与空后句构成递进关系。上文提到：每个人都有自己心理不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到：而且，有时候，preanger并不一定是一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的preanger，故选E。本题空格后的“Also”是解题关键。增分技巧递进关系主要指英
8、语行文中，后一分句以前一分句为基点，并在程度或范围上比前一分句有更进一层的语义关系。表示递进关系的词有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, whats more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not .but ., not only .but also等。小结英语词汇衔接关系表现为词的复现。词的复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。文章的句子通过这种复现关系，达到相互衔接、意义完整。阅读七选五语篇的上下文语境中往往有同义词、近义词
9、、近义表达等，甚至有时有相同词汇的重复使用。词汇衔接关系是我们解题很好的线索。铺阴影的题目为段中逻辑关系题AWe all know the benefits of regular physical activity.But about 80 percent of people dont take exercise every day.Even some say they dont enjoy exercise. Here are some tips.Find an exercise that best fits your personality. Take a group exercise c
10、lass, join a football team or walk with a group of friends.If you prefer having time alone, jogging or yoga will be a better fit for you.Make it a habit.It can take a little while for something to become a habit. One way is to try to exercise around the same time each day.“Exercise can become addict
11、ive (上瘾的) in a positive way，” said Dr.Carnethon, who is also an American Heart Association volunteer. 4 There are many ways to fit exercise into your life.You can find some exercise videos online.Do weight training with things around your home.Take a brief walk after lunch.And if you go to school or
12、 work by bus, get off a stop earlier and walk the rest of the way.Keep going.If you miss a day, dont worry about it. 5 Just make sure you get back the next day.Its easy to make something a habit again.You will see the same benefits.And any little bit you can fit in will show benefits.ABuild exercise
13、 into your lifestyle.BEverybody struggles once in a while.CSo how can you make an exercise pleasant?DBreak up your physical activity into smaller parts.ETherefore, give yourself the time to create a regular routine.FIf you are a social person, do something that attracts you socially.GFinding a peer
14、group is the perfect way to share your goals, lifestyles and hobbies.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。运动的益处人人皆知，但大部分人还是不喜欢运动，文章给出了一些可以让你爱上运动的建议。1选C根据本空后的“Here are some tips.”以及下文四段分别提出的四条建议可知，本句提出一个问题：如何让运动变得有趣呢？2选F本句与下文“If you prefer having time alone, jogging or yoga will be a better fit for you.”是并列关系，分别说明了两种个性的人应该
15、如何选择适合自己的运动。3选E上一句说“培养一个习惯需要些时间”，本句紧接着说“因此，给自己一点时间养成经常锻炼的习惯”。4选A本句为本段的中心句。空后说“有许多方法把锻炼身体融入到你的生活”可推知空前应指出“把锻炼身体融入到你的日常生活”，前后句为顺承关系。5选B有一天没锻炼也不必担心，因为每个人都会偶尔懈怠，只要你第二天继续锻炼就可以。BThe oldfashioned art of letter writing is at risk of disappearing altogether.Yet, to me, there is something about receiving a letter that cannot be matched by any other form of communication. 6 It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother.My mother, also, always, insisted I write my own thankyou letters.It didnt matter how short or untidy they were as long a
