Section_ⅢGrammar— 虚拟语气(2)语法图解探究发现①I wish I knew the answer to the question at the moment.②We wish we had studied harder when at school.③I wish I could fly to the moon one day.④I'd rather you paid the money yourself.⑤I'd rather she hadn't done that then.⑥The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased.⑦The boss ordered the stuff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday.⑧He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully.⑨My suggestion is that we (should) think it over before accepting it.⑩It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures.[我的发现](1)由①②③句可知，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。
用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况2)④⑤句中，would rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望3)⑥～⑩句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1．动词wish后的宾语从句在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用could/would/might＋动词原形I wish I were ten years younger.我希望能年轻10岁对现在的虚拟)I wish you had come to the lecture.我但愿你当时来听报告了对过去的虚拟)I wish all my classmates would come to the gettogether next month.我希望下个月所有的同学都来参加聚会对将来的虚拟)[即时演练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空①I wish he were (be) with us at this special moment.②How I wish I had_followed (follow) my parents' advice.③She wishes she would_be_admitted (admit) to a famous university this year.④I wish I had_met (meet) that film star yesterday.2．表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词后的宾语从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
常见的表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词有：suggest, insist, demand, request, desire, order, ask, advise, propose, command, recommend, require等The organization demanded that the report (should) be made public.这个组织要求应该公开这份报告They advise that children (should) keep away from the river.他们建议孩子要远离河水I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.我建议我们今晚开个会He insisted we (should) stop at a small restaurant just outside of Atlanta.他坚持让我们在亚特兰大市外不远的一家小餐馆歇歇脚[名师点津] 当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”；suggest表示“暗示，表明”时后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气She insisted that she had seen someone come out of her room.她坚持说她看见有人从她房间里出来。
The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.这份报告表明，同一趋势也在影响着政治[即时演练2](1)完成句子①He suggested that we (should)_start_off_early the next day.他建议我们第二天要早出发②He requested that the meeting (should)_be_put_off to Saturday.他要求把会议推迟到星期六③The man insisted that he had_not_stolen the money.这个人坚持说他绝对没有偷钱2)单句改错①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.can→should或去掉can②The smile on his face suggested that he be satisfied with our work.be→was3．would rather后的宾语从句，谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。
I'd rather that you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来I'd rather that you had come yesterday.你昨天来了该有多好[即时演练3](1)完成句子①We'd rather you_didn't_drive after drinking.我们希望你不要酒后开车②I'd rather you hadn't_told_him_the_news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那则消息告诉他2)翻译句子①我宁愿你刚才就走了I_would_rather_you_had_gone_just_now.②我希望我们现在休息一下I_would_rather_we_had_a_rest_now.二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用1．在“it is essential/important/necessary/strange/surprising ... ＋that从句”中，that从句是真正的主语从句，从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略It's strange that tourists (should) never visit this village.很奇怪，游客竟然从不参观这个村子。
It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.这些申请表应尽早地寄回，这是很重要的2．在“it is suggested/demanded/ordered/recommended/required等表示“要求、建议、命令”的过去分词＋that从句”中，that从句是真正的主语从句，从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略It is required that we (should) get everything ready this evening.要求我们今晚一切都准备就绪3．在“it is＋名词＋that”引导的主语从句中，从句中谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略这类名词都是表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等的名词，如：advice, desire, demand, idea, order, pity, proposal, recommendation, requirement, shame, suggestion, surprise, wonder等。
It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad.我建议派他去国外进一步学习[即时演练4] 完成句子①It_is_strange_that such things (should) happen in our school.真奇怪这样的事情竟然在我们学校发生了②It is suggested that you (should)_attend_the_opening_ceremony.有人建议你出席开幕式三、虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用It's (high/about) time (that) ...句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”(其中should通常不可省略)，句意为“确实到了……的时候了”It is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 确实到了我们采取措施解决这个问题的时候了[即时演练5] 判断句子正误(T or F)①It is time that you reflected upon your mistakes.__T__②It is high time that we should put an end to this controversy.__T__③It is high time that we take effective measures to stop fake diplomas from spreading.__F__四、虚拟语气在表语从句/同位语从句中的应用1．当某些表示建议、请求、命令等的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
2．当某些表示建议、请求、命令等的名词后面接同位语从句时，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略Her advice is that we (should) leave at once.她的建议就是我们应该马上离开2016·天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should) have an assistant.经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手[名师点津] 这类表示建议、请求、命令等的名词常见的有：demand(要求)，desire (请求), requirement (要求)，advice(劝告), recommendation (建议), suggestion (建议), order (命令), proposal (提议)等[即时演练6] 用所给词的适当形式填空①My suggesti。