湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县城北中学:unit 1 playing sports(7) 导学案 (仁爱版八年级上册)

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1、复习本话题语法重点及短语句型。自主预习1.重点回顾2.听写本部分重点短语a、_ b、_c、_ d、_e、_ f、_g、_ h、_合作探究1.Gramar in Page 7.2. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday 译文:_ 【分析点拨】arrive为不及物动词,当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in,而到达较小的地方时则用at,如:arrive _New York arrive _ the village arrive _ the airport(飞机场) ar

2、rive _ the bus stop 【知识链接】get to, reach也可表达“到达”之意,arrive是不及物动词,而reach则是及物动词,get作“到达”讲时为不及物动词,其后面多与to连用。 如:When did you get to New York?翻译:_ 注意arrive, get若接地点副词,如:here,there,home等,后面的介词应省略。 如:My father arrived home very late last night.翻译:_【小试牛刀】请翻译以下句子并根据所学知识改正错误。 I arrived Beijing the day before ye

3、sterday.译文:_ 改正:_ She reached to Beijing three days ago.译文:_ 改正:_ He arrived in the school at 9:00 last Monday.译文:_ 改正:_3、【课文原句】They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 译文:_ 【分析点拨】leave 离开( 过去式为left ) leave for 动身前往 对比:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻译:_ They are leaving for Beijing to

4、morrow. 翻译:_【小试牛刀】请翻译以下句子。 我们打算下周去伦敦。_ 轮船何时出发去香港? _【知识链接】leave A for B 离开A地点去B地点 注意:leave是趋向动词,常用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情,类似动词还有: come, go, arrive等。 如:Im coming. We are going to Beijing.当堂评价1根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。a.Lets c_ Liu Xiang on.b.Work hard, and your f_ is not a dream.c.Things are looking p_ good.d.The Big Bi

5、g World is a very p_ song.e.My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_.2用所给词的适当形式填空。a.I _ (grow) up in the countryside.b.Jane prefers _ (cycle).c.Running can help you keep _ (health).d.Xiao Ming broke the men 800-meter-race _ (record) at the school sports meeting. e.Ann is going to go _

6、 (skate) with her classmates tomorrow.拓展提升1、小结be going toa. “be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事它常与 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a few days, from now on 等表示将来时间的状语连用例如:下星期我们将去参观博物馆译文:_ 今天下午我打算去游泳 译文:_ My father is going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. 译文:_b. “ be going to+动词原形 ”的否定式是在

7、be后面加not,即“ be not going to + 动词原形 ”例如:_ because she has a lot of homework to do. 今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影,因为她有许多作业要做 The boys are not going to play football this afternoon. 译文:_ “be going to + 动词原形”的一般疑问句构成模式为“ be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?”特殊疑问句的构成模式为 “ 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?”例如:_ you going to _ th

8、e Great Wall with us tomorrow? 明天你打算和我们一起去参观长城吗? _ are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你们准备干什么?c. 注意:“ be going to + 动词原形” 与 “will + 动词原形 ” 都可以表示将要发生的动作,但它们之间有何异同呢?如果单纯地表示一般将来时,两者可换用例如: They are going to/will help the old man clean the house tomorrow afternoon. 翻译:_ 两者均可用于表示“预测”。根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生,

9、就用“be going to + 动词原形”;如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生,就用“will + 动词原形”例如:Look at those clouds! It _ rain. 瞧那些云,天快下雨了 I think it _ rain. 我认为天会下雨下面几种情况下宜用“will + 动词原形”,不宜用“be going to + 动词原形”:表示 “带意愿色彩的将来” 时例如:We will help him if he asks us. 只要他提出来,我们乐意帮助他在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时例如:Will you please lend me your rubbe

10、r? 请把你的橡皮借给我好吗?客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关例如:When heated, water will turn into vapour. 水加热后,会变成水蒸汽The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起 用be going to或will填空a. It _ be Sunday tomorrow.b. Betty_write to her grandma next week.c. _ you please give this book to Tom?d. We _ plant trees if it do

11、esnt rain tomorrow.e. Oh, what a heavy box! I cant lift(举起)it. Oh, I _ carry it for you.课后检测用所给词或词组的适当形式填空,其中有两项多余。stay in, play against, with, and, bad, win, cheer upDear Li Dong,How is everything these days? I miss you very much.Im glad to tell you that Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai 11 his teammate

12、s yesterday. The Chinas National Team 12 the South Korea Team. I hope they will 13 the match. Their fans are very excited. They sang and danced happily. Its too 14 that they arent going to 15 Shanghai for long. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.Please write to me back soon!Yours, Wu MingSkin diving (潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful

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