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1、荆门市高三年级上学期元月调考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 试卷共10页）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题
2、卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats best to read this year?Secrets I Know (Random House Childrens Books, ages 3-7)This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from a
3、dventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimis pencil drawings are calming and Georges poetic text tells her story with simple language.Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alo
4、ne. She makes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky - a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely. Turnbulls watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmosp
5、heric delight.Prince and Pirate (G.P. Putnams Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium（水族馆）. At first it seems tha
6、t theyll never learn to be friends. Its only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish become good friends.The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When
7、Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing（吼叫）threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But its Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts（面对）the unknown creature. Helen Oxenburys soft watercolors create a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of t
8、he animals are impressive.1. Who pictured the book Pandora?A. Kallie George. B. Victoria Turnbull.C. Paola Zakimi. D. Charlotte Gunnufson.2. Which book tells a story about courage?A. Pandora. B. Secrets I Know.C. Prince and Pirate. D. The Giant Jumperee.3. What do the four books have in common?A. Th
9、eir publishers are the same one. B. Their characters are all animals.C. They all have pencil drawings. D. They are all for younger readers.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童阅读的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)部分的Turnbulls watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this st
10、ory of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.（特恩布尔的水彩画和彩色铅笔画使这个关于友谊和成长的故事充满了欢乐。）可知，多利亚特恩布尔绘制了这本书。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)部分的When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide wh
11、at to do. But its Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts the unknown creature.可知，The Giant Jumperee讲述了一个关于勇气的故事。故D选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据每本书后读者年龄的介绍可知，这四本书都是写给儿童。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到
12、相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Who pictured the book Pandora?谁绘制了Pandora这本书？其关键词是pictured the book Pandora，从而直接定位到Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)部分的（特恩布尔的水彩画和彩色铅笔画使这个关于友谊和成长的故事充满了欢乐。）可知，多利亚特恩布尔绘制了这
13、本书。故B选项正确。BOne evening last summer, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response surprised me, “Whats a colander（漏勺）?” he asked.I could only blame myself. Nobodys hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander i
14、s the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for. I felt confident that Id raised a self-reliant boy, as we all try to do. But could he boil water? Sew on a button? Wash his clothes without turning them pink? No, no and no. Suddenly it hit me: Hed be leaving the house in a
15、 year to attend college. No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world.As parents, while we focus on our childs confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I wanted to know that Id raised a bo
16、y who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no.For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting. Then h
