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1、课下能力提升(四).单句语法填空1This medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.2Like Premier Wen, Premier Li also gains a good reputation among Chinese for his learned knowledge and great care for ordinary people.3Deep in debt, he had to cut down the expense on his new flat.4Tom adores reading (read) cl
2、assic novels and dreams of being a writer.5Im sorry to tell you that youre not singing in tune.6His talk did not touch on the housing problem, which we were paying attention to.句型转换1He did not see the film last night because he had to help his little sister with her homework.He did not see the film
3、last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.2He had seen the film before, so he did not go to see it last night.He had seen the film before. That is why he did not go to see it last night.完成句子1在伦敦的时候，我们参观了为纪念弗洛伦斯南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。While in London, we paid a visit to the
4、hospital founded in_honour_of_the_nurse Florence Nightingale.2我们这个队由十一名学生组成，其中有五个是男孩。Our team consists_of_eleven_students,_five of whom are boys.3如果你集中精力于你所学的东西，你会成功的。If_you_focus_your_attention_on what you are learning, you will succeed.4尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个问题，但大都切合主题。The speaker touched_on_several_o
5、ther_subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.完形填空D. H. Lawrence (18851930) was an English novelist and poet. He was born in 1885 in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, the _1_ of a coal miner. His mother was a schoolteacher. The difference in _2_ status between his parent
6、s was a repetitive (多次重复的) theme in Lawrences fiction. He didnt go to school _3_ he was seven due to poor health and became the first boy from the school to win a _4_ to Nottingham High School. Lawrence later _5_ college and graduated in 1908.Lawrence published his first _6_ in 1909 and his first no
7、vel, The White Peacock, in 1911. Lawrences _7_ was not popular or commercially successful during his time. Instead, he was _8_ as the author of indecent (下流的) books.In 1912, Lawrence ran away with Frieda Weekley, his former professors wife. They _9_ two years later after her divorce. Their life toge
8、ther supplied _10_ for much of his writing. The Rainbow (1915) and Women in Love (1920) _11_ the psychological relationships between men and women.Lawrence led a _12_ life in England during World War because of his wifes German _13_ and his own opposition to the war. _14_， he suffered from tuberculo
9、sis (结核病). In 1919, he began a period of _15_ to find a more healthful climate. He traveled to such _16_ as Italy, Sardinia and Australia. He used these _17_ in many of his books.From 1926 on, Lawrence _18_ primarily in Italy. In Italy, he wrote and rewrote his most notorious (声名狼藉的) novel, Lady Cha
10、tterleys Lover in 1928. Lawrence _19_ in Southern France in 1930. In his more than 5 books, he celebrated his vision of the nature, and the whole human being. Lawrence is _20_ among the most influential literary figures of the 20th century.语篇解读：戴维赫伯特劳伦斯是20世纪英国杰出的小说家和诗人。出生于矿工家庭的劳伦斯一生坎坷，然而所有的不幸并未阻止他攀登
11、文学殿堂的巅峰。1A.relative BsonCcompanion Dbrother解析：选B联系空后的“of a coal miner. His mother was a schoolteacher”可知，此处指劳伦斯是一名矿工的“儿子(son)”。2A.current BlowCsocial Dlegal解析：选C从上文父母的职业可推断，父母的“社会(social)”地位不同。3A.until BunlessCafter Dsince解析：选A从空后的“poor health”可知，因为身体不好，“直到(until)”七岁他才去上学。not . until表示“直到才”。4A.trust
12、 BrewardCmedal Dscholarship解析：选D劳伦斯成为学校里第一个拿到诺丁汉中学“奖学金(scholarship)”的男生。5A.quitted BadmittedCfounded Dentered解析：选D与本空后graduated构成并列，后来，劳伦斯“考上(entered)”了大学并于1908年毕业。6A.magazine BdictionaryCpoems Dspeeches解析：选C从文章首句的poet可知，1909年他出版了第一本“诗集(poems)”。7A.idea BphraseCnews Dwriting解析：选D联系空后的“was not popular
13、 or commercially successful”可知，劳伦斯的“作品(writing)”在当时并不受欢迎。8A.caught BfiredCknown Dhonored解析：选C相反，他被人“认为(known)”是一个写粗俗下流的书的作家。9A.failed BseparatedCmet Dmarried解析：选D结合空后的“after her divorce”可知，两年之后弗丽达威克利离婚了，他们就“结了婚(married)”。10A.information BmaterialCservice Dcourage解析：选B从本空后的writing可知，他们的生活为他日后的写作提供了“素
14、材(material)”。11A.affect BnoticeCexplore Dimprove解析：选C1915年的虹和1920年的恋爱中的女人“探究(explore)”了男女之间的心理关系。12A.wasted BtroubledCfull Dquiet解析：选B联系空后的“because of his wifes German _13_ and his own opposition to the war”可知，一战时在英国，因为他妻子的德国血统以及他本人对战争的反对态度让他的生活很“坎坷(troubled)”。13A.pronunciation BfieldCorigin Dposition解析：选C这里指他妻子的德国血统。origin“族裔，血统”。14A.In addition BAbove allCIn fact DOn the contrary解析：选A从空格前的他们生活艰辛及空格后的他患上了肺结核可知，选
