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1、课下能力提升(十六).单词拼写1The war they launched upon our country was an aggressive (侵略的) one.2After a hard days work, Id like to enjoy a glass of beer (啤酒) to get relaxed.3Because of heavy air pollution, one health problem after another arose (产生) in this town.4The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I ha
2、d to brake (刹车) to avoid hitting it.5A small plane crashed (坠毁) on the top of a mountain, causing ten deaths.完成句子1如果我们不立即采取措施的话，很有可能发生更多类似的事故。If we dont take immediate measures, more accidents like this are_likely_to_occur.2许多的生词使得这篇文章更加难以理解。So many new words make_the_article_more_difficult_to_under
3、stand.3由你来负责这项工程。It_is_up_to_you_to_take charge of the project.4这本书旨在指导你提高你的阅读能力。The book is_aimed_at_guiding_you in improving your reading ability.5你认为心脏病与吸烟有关吗？Do you think that heart disease is_in_connection_with smoking?.完形填空Just the other day, a fierce storm hit our community. I looked out the
4、window and witnessed a tree being _1_ by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their _2_ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life _3_ the tree. The powerful trunk that _4_ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from
5、 the force in a battle to _5_ its position.After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its _6_ position standing tall amongst the chaos. It managed to _7_ the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what _8_ is that the
6、tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldnt understand why this tree _9_ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became _10_ that it wasnt just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing _11_ and nutrition. The roots allow the
7、tree to be able to take a _12_ because they are there to support them.I couldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. _13_， the next time you catch your kids _14_， when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the _15_ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go
8、back to your roots. Life is full of _16_. They will make you sway, make you _17_， make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with _18_ you might bend but dont break. No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life _19_ you into an uncomfortable position. Your _2
9、0_ lies in your roots.语篇解读：几天前，作者亲眼目睹了一棵树经历了暴风雨却幸存下来的整个过程。作者借其告诉了我们一些人生的道理。1A.crushedBabusedCbroken Dremoved解析：选B句意：我朝窗外看去，目睹了一棵树被狂风摧残。abuse意为“摧残，伤害，虐待”；crush意为“压坏，压碎，挤压变形”；break意为“打破，摔碎，折断”；remove意为“移动，搬动；去除”。2A.height BthicknessCflexibility Doutline解析：选C句意：树枝弯了，来回地摇摆着，多亏了它们的柔韧性才没有折断。flexibility意为“
10、柔韧性，灵活性”；height意为“身高，高度”；thickness意为“厚，厚度”；outline意为“外形，轮廓；概括，纲要”。3A.answered for Bdepended onCcatered for Dtouched on解析：选B句意：树叶不顾一切地固守在树枝上，因为它们的生命依靠这棵树。answer for意为“对负责；因而受到惩罚”；depend on意为“依靠，依赖；取决于”；cater for意为“提供饮食及服务；迎合”；touch on意为“提及；涉及”。4A.held BtiedCpulled Draised解析：选A句意：在一场保持自己的位置的战斗中，使这棵树保持
11、直立的强大的树干由于外力稍稍向后弯曲。hold意为“使保持(某一位置)”；tie意为“系，捆，扎”；pull意为“拉，拖，扯”；raise意为“举起，抬高”。5A.achieve BreachCestablish Dmaintain解析：选D参见上题解析。maintain意为“维持，保持”；achieve 意为“完成，达到，获得”；reach意为“到达，抵达，达到”；establish意为“建立，确立，创建”。6A.current BfinalCoriginal Dcomfortable解析：选C句意：在暴风雨过去之后，这棵树优雅地回到原位，在一片混乱中高高地耸立着。original意为“原来
12、的，最初的”；current意为“目前的，现在的”；final意为“最终的，最后的”；comfortable意为“舒服的，安逸的”。7A.explore BavoidCchase Dsurvive解析：选D句意：它在这场暴风雨中设法活了下来。survive意为“幸存，存活”；explore意为“探测；探索”；avoid意为“避免，防止”；chase意为“追赶，追逐”。8A.counts BdiffersCconcerns Dreveals解析：选A句意：它看上去不一样了，因为树叶已经从树枝上脱落，而且土壤有点变松，但重要的是这棵树赢得了这场生命之战。count意为“重要；有价值”；differ
13、意为“不同，有区别”；concern意为“涉及；使担忧”；reveal意为“揭示；揭露”。9A.fixed BtransferredCescaped Dcaught解析：选D句意：我很长时间都无法理解为什么这棵树会吸引我的注意力。catch意为“引起，吸引；接住，抓住”；fix意为“修理，维修”；transfer意为“转移，调动”；escape意为“逃离，逃脱”。10A.strange BobviousCpossible Dreasonable解析：选B句意：随着时间的推移，显而易见，这不仅仅跟这棵树有关，而且还跟树的根有关。obvious意为“明显的，显然的”；strange意为“奇怪的，古
14、怪的”；possible意为“可能的；合理的”；reasonable意为“公平的；合理的”。11A.surroundings BresourcesCprobability Dstability解析：选D句意：尽管，树根不为人所见，但它们深扎于土壤，给树提供养分，使树站得更稳。stability意为“稳定(性)；稳固”；surroundings意为“(周围的)环境”；resource意为“资源；财力”；probability意为“可能性；概率”。12A.beating BstandCchance Dturning解析：选A句意：树根使树有能力遭受打击，因为它们会在那里支撑住它。take a be
15、ating为固定短语，意为“挨打；受到打击”。13A.However BThereforeCNevertheless DBesides解析：选B句意：我不得不问我自己在人生中的根扎得有多深。本文为借物喻人。文章借此句过渡，由对树根的描述转为对人的生命之根的描述。空后下文与过渡句前一段的内容构成因果顺承关系。therefore意为“因此，所以”；however意为“然而；但是”；nevertheless意为“然而；但是”；besides意为“而且；此外”。14A.misbehaving BstrugglingCwithdrawing Dmisunderstanding解析：选A句意：下一次你当场抓住你的孩子调皮捣蛋。misbehave意为“品行不端；调皮捣蛋”；struggle意为“斗争；奋斗，努力”；withdraw意为“撤退，撤回”；misunderstand意为“误解，误会”。15A.security BdeadlineCmoney Dcommunity解析：选C句意：当你报酬过低，手头的
