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1、课下能力提升(一).单词拼写1We have decided not to hold our wedding this year, but to delay (推迟) it until next year.2The evolution (进化) of a species is slow and takes a long time.3What percentage (百分率) of women return to work after having a baby?About 30% in our country.4The legal aid system should be accessible
2、 (可以使用的) to more people.5He felt that his apartments only drawback (缺点) was that it was too small.6He said that he would stick to his post, but eventually (最终) he withdrew from it because of all its hardship and difficulty.7As we all know, Edison had more patents (专利) than anyone else in history.8Th
3、e portable (便携式的) computer is becoming popular among both the young and the old.完成句子1许多退休的人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。Many retired people can still contribute_to_the_society with their rich experience.2你必须把药放到一个比较高的小孩接触不到的地方。You must put the medicine to a high place, where it_is_not_accessible_to_children.3这些
4、年本市发生了多宗暴力事件。The_city_has_seen plenty of violence over the years.4直到两个多小时以后救援队才到达事故现场。It_was_not_until_two_hours_later that the rescue team arrived at the scene of the accident.5他没有敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made_me_very_angry.完形填空Whenever Michael Carl
5、, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the phone pile game: Everyone places their _1_ in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device (设备) before the check arrives _2_ for dinner.Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky ma
6、gazine, had trouble _3_ her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she began putting her phone into a milk tin _4_ she walked in. It remains there until after dinner.And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _5_. So he _6_ computers and ph
7、ones from his bedroom a house rule he _7_ with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.As smartphones _8_ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass _9_ our personal space even further, users say these disconnecting _10_ are improving their relationships and
8、 _11_ their brains.“Disconnecting is something that we all need，” Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer, told The New York Times. “The expectation that we must always be _12_ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to _13_ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popul
9、ar method for _14_ is to choose a box for your cellphone, like Ms. Holley.“_15_ my phone is lighting up, its still a distraction (使人分心的事物), so it goes in the _16_，”she said.Others choose new _17_.“No screens after 11 pm.，”said Ari Melber, a TV host.“I found the evenings were more _18_， and I was sle
10、eping better，”he said.Sleep is a big factor, which is why Peter Som, a fashion designer, doesnt want to sleep _19_ something that is full of photos and emails. He keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.“It _20_ is a headclearer，”said Mr. Som.语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人过度依赖手机，本文介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的
11、使用，以给自己留出个人时间。1A.walletsBhandbagsCwatches Dphones解析：选D本文的主题是如何远离手机，结合上文的“the phone pile game”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把手机放在桌子中间。故选D项。2A.pays BwaitsCprepares Dreaches解析：选A根据上下文可知，他们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看手机谁就得买单”。pay for意为“为付钱”，符合语境。故选A项。3A.examining BignoringCcharging Dfinding解析：选B根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登霍利在控制自己不看手机方面有困难
12、，所以她想了个办法：从六个月前开始，她一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里。examine意为“考试；检查”；ignore意为“不理会；忽视”；charge意为“收费；开价；控告”；find意为“发现”。故选B项。4A.at the moment Bfor the momentCthe moment Din a moment解析：选C设空处前后为结构完整的句子，因此，中间需要连词连接。根据语境，此处指她一回到家，the moment意为“一就”，符合语境。at the moment意为“此时此刻”；for the moment意为“暂时；目前”；in a moment意为“马上；很快”。5A.bel
13、l BdeviceCclock Dalarm解析：选B根据下文“computers and phones”可知，此处指能发出声音的设备(device)。句意：时尚设计师马克雅各布斯不想睡在吵闹的设备旁边，因此他禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机。故选B项。6A.banned BlostCcollected Dadjusted解析：选A根据上文“didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _”可知，此处指他禁止在卧室里放置这些设备。ban意为“禁止；取缔”，符合语境。lose意为“失去；丧失”；collect意为“收集”；adjust意为“调整；适应”。7A.talked B
14、agreedCprovided Dshared解析：选D根据马克雅各布斯的职业及下文的“with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect”可知，这是他在公众场合与观众分享(shared)的经验。故选D项。talk意为“谈论”；agree意为“同意”；provide意为“提供”。8A.intend BchooseCcontinue Dhappen解析：选C根据下文“even further”可知，手机在持续(continue)进入我们的生活。故选C项。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；choose to do s
15、th.意为“选择做某事”；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。9A.defend BthreatenCimprove Dsave解析：选B根据上文的“make their way into our lives”可知，电子设备侵占我们的私人空间，再结合人们所采取的脱离策略可知，threaten(威胁)符合语境。10A.techniques BpracticesCexamples Dachievements解析：选A文章前三段提到谁在账单到来之前看手机就得买单、一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里以及禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机都是一些不使用电子设备的例子，这些都是关于脱离手机的技巧(techniques)。故选A项。practice意为“练习；实践”；example意为“例子”；achievement意为“成就”。11A.yet BeverCjust Deven解析：选D结合上下文可知，电子设备在不断侵占我们的私人空间，远离电子设备对于我们所有人来说都很有必要，它可以改善人们之间的关系，甚至思维方式。根据语境，设空处表示程度更进一
