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1、课下能力提升(十三).单词拼写1July 1 is the 97th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Chinese Communist Party this year.2Unfortunately (可惜地), he missed the chance of being chosen.3A fire broke out, and the people in the building were almost choked (窒息) to death by the heavy smoke.4The government is the highest authority (权
2、力机构) in the country.5It is said that the Minister (部长) of Education will visit the key universities in our province.完成句子1他是我们的朋友，为什么不把这个秘密告诉他呢？He is our friend.Why_not_tell him the secret?2这些问题，其中一些我认为对你来说太难了。Here are the questions, some_of_which/of_which_some I think difficult for you.3通常，很难用英语来表达唐
3、诗的确切意思。More often than not, it is difficult to_convey_the_exact_meaning_of a Tang poem in English.4现在，许多新婚夫妇喜欢放大他们的结婚照，并把它们挂在墙上。Nowadays many new couples like to_enlarge_their_wedding_photos and hang them on the wall.5丝绸之路是一条具有历史意义的国际通道，它使古老的中国文化与印度文化、希腊文化、罗马文化连接起来。The Silk Road was an international
4、 passage with historic significance, which linked_up_ancient_Chinese_culture_with that of India, Greece and Rome.完形填空In 2016, 60yearold Marshall Reeves got on his bike in California. He began the Race Across America, a 3,000mile _1_ that runs from coast to coast.The _2_ was to reach Maryland in two
5、weeks, which had _3_ him twice. But for his third _4_， Reeves had a new source of _5_： He was racing with 3,000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.“The Race Across America is similar to our fight against cancer. Its _6_ easy, but the only way to really fail is to _7_，” Ree
6、ves said.The race is one of the most _8_ events in the country. Only about half the competitors are able to finish. The race is continuous once the clock starts in California, it doesnt _9_ until Maryland.Racers are typically _10_ by a small crew in cars. Its a(n) _11_ game. So sometimes the crew wo
7、uld have to _12_ him and say the cutoff (截止时间) was in two hours _13_ it would actually be in six, things like that to get him _14_.In the early days of the race, when Reeves had _15_ to stop at a hotel, he would get a good nights sleep. But after three days, _16_ was a luxury (奢侈品) as he biked for m
8、ore than 20 hours a day.After crossing the two points where his _17_ attempts had ended, Reeves entered _18_ areas. With just 25 miles left, Reeves struggled to stay _19_， taking quick naps (打盹) in the van. At last, he _20_ the finishing line in 12 days, 13 hours, and 52 minutes.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Marshall
9、 Reeves曾经三次参加横跨美国的自行车赛，前两次他失利了，但第三次他成功了。1A.directionBlevelCjourney Drecord解析：选C由本空前的“He began the Race Across America, a 3,000mile”可知，横跨美国的自行车赛是一次三千英里的旅程。2A.goal BrangeCpotential Dadventure解析：选A“to reach Maryland in two weeks”即为比赛的目标。3A.attracted BdefeatedCwaved Dreminded解析：选B由最后一段“After crossing th
10、e two points where his _ attempts had ended”可知，Reeves以前参加过两次比赛，均以失败告终。4A.place BplanCdecision Dattempt解析：选D由上下文可知，这是他的第三次尝试。5A.advice BlifeCmotivation Dfinance解析：选C由“He was racing with 3,000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research”可知，此次他参赛的目的是为脑癌研究筹集资金。这是他新的动力来源。6A.rather Bneve
11、rCunfortunately Dactually解析：选B由“The Race Across America is similar to our fight against cancer”可知，Reeves认为这两者都不容易，但是唯一会失败的做法就是放弃。7A.set off Bkeep onCgive up Dtake risks解析：选C参见上题解析。8A.difficult BexcitingCimportant Dwonderful解析：选A由“Only about half the competitors are able to finish”可知，横跨美国的自行车赛是最艰难的比赛
12、之一，只有一半的选手能完成比赛。9A.change BcountCsound Dstop解析：选D由“The race is continuous”可知，一旦比赛开始，计时器直到到达终点才会停止。10A.followed BprotectedCguaranteed Devaluated解析：选A根据语境可知，参赛选手后面都有工作人员的车辆跟随。11A.outdoor BmentalCphysical Dteam解析：选B由下文工作人员的做法可知，这种比赛是打心理战。12A.promise BpersuadeCsmile at Dlie to解析：选D由“the cutoff (截止时间) wa
13、s in two hours _ it would actually be in six”可知，工作人员有时不得不对Reeves说谎。13A.thus BsinceCbut Dunless解析：选C本空前后之间是转折关系。14A.down BoutCthinking Dgoing解析：选D上文的做法是为了让Reeves继续坚持骑行。15A.luck BtimeCfeeling Denergy解析：选B由下文可知，当Reeves有时间时，他就能去酒店睡个好觉。16A.rest BbathCcourage Dfood解析：选A由“he biked for more than 20 hours a
14、day”可知，三天之后，休息对Reeves来说成了一件奢侈品。17A.quick BpreviousCexact Dsudden解析：选B由“two points”和“attempts had ended”可知，他经过了前两次参赛时失败的地方，进入了完全不熟悉的路段。18A.diverse BuniqueCunknown Dcentral解析：选C参见上题解析。19A.awake BpanicCsteady Dcasual解析：选A由“taking quick naps (打盹) in the van”可知，当比赛剩下25英里时，Reeves必须努力保持清醒。20A.broke BsawCto
15、ok Dcrossed解析：选D由“in 12 days, 13 hours, and 52 minutes”可知，Reeves最终成功冲过了终点线。.阅读理解Tuesdays Amtrak derailment (脱轨) in Philadelphia, which claimed eight lives and injured more than 200 others has turned the countrys attention to railroad safety. But for those commuters (每日往返上班者) questioning whether or not to board the next train, statistics may offer some r
