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1、单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps (计算机应用程序) that can solve problems in their community.Do you want to make a difference in your community? The Verizon Innovative App Challenge ca
2、n get you started. The first step is to think of a problem in your community. The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school, led by a teacher, can enter the contest. First, teams compete on a local level. Teams that make
3、 it to the next round receive D|S5,000 for their schools.Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar (网络研讨会)Next, the judges pick national winners.The top eight teams receive an additional D|S15,000 for their schools, and each team member receives a Samsung tablet. Plus, the winnin
4、g teams get the chance to bring their app to life.A group of six girls from Los Fresnos, Texas, won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge. They came up with the Hello Navi app concept, short for “hello navigation”. The app was designed to help visuallyimpaired students navigate their sc
5、hool by using an internal compass and voiceover technology. Read more about the team in September 19, 2014 issue of TIME For Kids: Edition 34.Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue? The deadline to register is November 24, 2018.Find more information and register your team at www
6、.verizonfoundation. org/appchallenge.Here are some tips from the Verizon Foundation to get you started：Get your team together for a brainstorming meeting.Write out all the ideas that come to mind.Dont ignore challenges.Think of the problems that exist in your community.Ask family, friends, and peopl
7、e in your community to share their thoughts about problems that they want to see solved. 语篇解读：Verizon Innovative App Challenge大赛旨在鼓励学生学以致用，研发计算机应用程序来解决社区存在的问题。1The Verizon Innovative App Challenge was launched to _.Alet students create apps to solve problemsBcall on students to put their ideas into
8、practiceCinspire students to focus on social problemsDencourage students to cooperate with teachers解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Verizon Innovative App Challenge 的目的是让学生研发计算机应用程序，以解决所在社区存在的问题。2In which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?You think of a problem in your communit
9、y.Your team compete against others in your city.You invent an app with your partners and teachers.Winning teams can compete to become national winners.ABC D解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，参加这个比赛的第一步是发现所在社区存在的问题；第二步是和同学及老师一起发明一个能解决这个问题的应用程序；第三步是在当地竞赛；第四步是初赛的获胜者进入决赛争夺全国的冠军。故顺序为。3What does the 5th paragraph
10、mainly talk about?AThe winning team and their app of the second Verizon Innovative App Challenge.BAn app designed to help the disabled to work on the computer.CAn app concept that navigates blind students to explore nature.DSix girls from Los Fresnos, Texas who signed up for the contest.解析：选A段落大意题。第
11、五段介绍了第二届Verizon Innovative App Challenge 大赛的获奖者和她们的获胜作品。4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell readers how to solve a local issue.BTo invite kids to join in the Verizon Innovative App challenge.CTo offer readers information about a talent show.DTo appeal to adults to make contributions to societ
12、y.解析：选B写作意图题。本文介绍了Verizon Innovative App Challenge 大赛的目的、如何报名参加、比赛的主要流程等内容。因此这篇文章的目的是呼吁青少年参加这个比赛。BDaily Telegraph: An enormous number of sardines (沙丁鱼) have been photographed as they swam in the formation of a dolphin (海豚). Steve De Neef photographed the fish near Cebu in the Philippines grouping to
13、gether to protect themselves from larger animals. He said: “ Getting the picture of the dolphin shape was just about being in the right spot at the right time, but it would be to their benefit if they could imitate (模仿) a larger animal.”Daily Mail: Black garlic a sweet variety of the popular cooking
14、 ingredient that doesnt leave you with bad breath is getting ready to hit the UK supermarket shelves.Black garlic tastes much sweeter than traditional garlic and enjoys twice the amount of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) and can last twice as long on the shelf.BBC: Researchers in the United States have develope
15、d the first wirelessly controlled device (装置) that can supply a drug directly into the body.A small chip is implanted under the skin. It contains the medicine, which it releases at programmed times. The developers say the device could improve the lives of millions of people who take medicine for lon
16、gterm illnesses and may one day free patients from having to remember to take their medicine, or give themselves injections.VOA: Global warming could make humans shorter, warn scientists who claim to have found evidence that it caused the worlds first horses to shrink nearly 50 million years ago.As temperatures went u
