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1、2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷（3月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room？ Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird？ Find your answers in Time Magazines 25 Best Inventions Here， we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you
2、 Talking Gloves Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people？ Here is the helping handyou need Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign
3、language and translate it into text on a smartphone Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words Google Glasses Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses With its 1.3-centimeter display， the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even
4、 lifting a finger The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system Users can take and share photos， check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up， down， left and right Indoor Clouds Its not virtualThats a real worldDutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in t
5、he middle of a room using a fog machineBut it required careful planning-the temperature， humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just rightOnce everything was ready， the cloud formed in the air with the machineBut it only lasted for a short while Wingsuits The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like
6、 a birdWell， not exactly flying， but gliding（滑翔）through the airIt increases the surface area of the human body， which makes it easier for people to float in the air Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds1. Who will probably be the users of Talking Gloves？ _ A. Disabled
7、peopleB. Normal peopleC. Trained peopleD. Working people2. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet？ _ A. By moving the mouseB. By tapping the keyboardC. By pressing the buttonD. By moving the eyeballs3. Which of the following can help you fly？ _ A. Talking GlovesB. Google GlassesC. Wingsui
8、tsD. Indoor CloudsBAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways， and at different times on the calendar In Western countries， people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on Dece
9、mber 31st or January 1stPeople may go to parties， sometimes dressed in formal clothes， and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnightDuring the first minutes of the new year， people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year aheadBut some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up ear
10、ly to watch the sunriseThey welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new yearFor example， in Ecuador， families make a big doll from old clothesThe doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackersAt m
11、idnight， these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新） Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean， or saying special things on the first day of the new year Other New Y
12、ear traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new yearOne widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years DayThe more grapes a person eats， the more good luck the person will have in the new yearIn France， people eat pancakes for good luck at New YearIn the United St
13、ates， some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text？ _ A. The meaning of Happy New Year!B. Several different New Year traditionsC. What to eat on New Years DayD. Why people d
14、ress up nicely on New Years Day5. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？ _ A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same wayB. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunriseC. People hold parties， wear new clothes and drink champagne
15、for a whole dayD. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times6. In some cultures， why do people throw things into rivers or oceans？ _ A. To bring good luckB. To avoid bad luckC. To forget everythingD. To plan for the next year7. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck？ _ A. Friends tell something special to each otherB. Families make big dolls filled with old clothesC. Some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years DayC Dale Carnegie（戴尔卡耐基） was an American writer and lecturer， an
