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1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时巩固提升. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. If I had seen the movie, I _(tell)you all about it now. 2. The old lady wasnt told the sad news, or she _(break)down. 3. It is high time that we _(develop)our industry and agriculture. 4. It is natural that such a h
2、ardworking student _(pass)the exam. 5. He acted as usual as if nothing _(happen). 6. If only I _(have)a good chance to study German. 7. It is required that the students _(learn)a foreign language. 8. Im really very busy, otherwise I _(go)there with you. 9. If they _(start)in the early morning, they
3、would arrive in half an hour. 10. I _(go)to Australia but for my parents objection. 答案：1. would tell 2. would have broken 3. developed/should develop 4. (should)pass 5. had happened 6. would have 7. (should)learn 8. would go 9. had started 10. would have gone . 完成句子1. It is important that we _ _ _ _
4、(学好英语). 2. He speaks French so well _ _ _ _ _(好像他待过似的)in France _(好几年). 3. Without your help, we _ _ _ _ _(找不到它). 4. If _ _ _(我是你), I _ _ _ _ _ _(不会做那愚蠢的事)then. 5. If he _ _(听从了)my advice, he would be famous now. 6. It is about time we _ _ _ _ _(总结我们的成果). 7. If only _ _(时间回到)backward to my childhood
5、! 答案：1. should learn English well 2. as if he had stayed； for years 3. would not have found it 4. I were you；wouldnt have done the foolish thing 5. had taken 6. summed/should sum up our results 7. time returned . 根据语境填入适当的内容或用所给词的适当形式填空1. _for these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in
6、 my English examination. 【解析】But。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果不是这些拼写错误, 我就会在英语考试中得满分了。由后面的“would have got a full mark”可知, 此处是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。but for可用于表示虚拟语气的情况。2. If I were you, I_(buy)the white iPad mini yesterday. 【解析】would/could/might have bought。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果我是你的话, 昨天我就会买那部白色的迷你iPad了。主句表示与过去的事实相反, 应用虚拟形式would/c
7、ould/might+have done。3. I would have sent you the videoHolding Future filmed by our school, but the access to Wi-Fi_(be)down in my house. 【解析】was。句意: 我本来要给你发我们学校录制的视频抓住未来的, 但是我家的无线网信号很弱。虽然主句中用了虚拟语气would have done结构, 但是but从句讲的是过去的事实, 故从句中还要使用真实语气。4. It is strange that he_(lose)interest in much of his
8、 research. 【解析】should have lost。句意: 他对他的大部分研究失去兴趣很是奇怪。Its strange that. . . 从句中的谓语常用“should+动词原形”, 本句中表示完成, 故用should have done。【补偿训练】It is strange that he_(say)so. 【解析】should say。考查虚拟语气。句意: 他竟然如此说真是奇怪。It is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气, 从句用sb. (should)do的形式。5. (2017台州高二检测)My uncle suggests I go abroad. Wh
9、ats your opinion? I would rather you_(stay)at home. 【解析】stayed。would rather后接从句时, 如果表示一个现在或将来的愿望, 则动词用过去式。6. (2017涡阳高二检测)I havent seen Kate at the party. If it were not for the fact that she is too busy with her work, I_(invite)her. 【解析】would invite。答语句意: 如果不是由于她太忙于工作, 我就会邀请她了。而实际上她现在很忙, 所以我现在没有邀请她,
10、 用would do形式。7. (2017益阳高二检测)Why didnt you tell me the news of the meeting? I knew nothing about it, or I_(tell)you. 【解析】would have told。答语句意: 我对它一无所知, 否则我就会告诉你了。根据句意可知句子要用与过去式相反的虚拟语气。8. Without your help, I dont think that I_(finish)the work on time. 【解析】could/would/might have finished。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要是
11、没有你的帮助的话, 我认为我不会按时完成工作的。虚拟条件句表示与过去情况相反, 谓语用“would/could/might+have+过去分词”。9. If only I_(learn)driving before. 【解析】had learned。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要是我以前学过开车就好了。if only要是就好了, 常用虚拟语气, 本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。10. If you had listened to the doctor, you_(be)all right now. 【解析】would be。句意: 如果你听了医生(的建议)的话, 你现在就会完全好了。本句是错综时间
12、虚拟条件句。主句中含时间状语now, 故是对现在情况的虚拟, 谓语用would do形式。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the teacher dismissed the children, they lined up in 1. _ (row)and walked orderly to the school gate. Usually Davids mother 2. _
13、(fetch)him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes before he walked home. When he reached home, he knocked on the door as he did not bring his keys. 3. _(surprise), no one answered the door. David thought his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his m
14、other. After a few minutes there was still no 4. _(respond). David knocked again 5. _still no one answered. Just as he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop 6. _his father worked to get the keys, he heard the 7. _(friend)voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was home and Johns mother suggested that David 8. _(stay)in their house till his mother came back. D
