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1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课后阅读训练 一 Unit 1Period 1. 阅读理解AWatercolor is the oldest paints known. It dates back to the early cave men who discovered they could add life like qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing the natura
2、l colors found in the earth with water. Fresco(壁画), one of the greatest of all art forms, is done with watercolor. It is created by mixing paints and water and applying these to wet plaster(灰泥). Of the thousands of people who stand under Michelangelos heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, very few k
3、now that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolor painting in the world. The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters in the fifteenth century made fresco painting go downhill, and for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly for doing sketches(草图)or as a tool for stu
4、dy. It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters put back watercolor as a serious art form. The English have a widely-known love for outdoor and also small private pictures. The softness of watercolor had a remarkably strong attraction for them. The popularity of wa
5、tercolor continued to grow until the twentieth century. The United States passed England as the center for watercolor, producing such well-known watercolor artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了水彩画的发展历程。1. The purpose of the passage is to introduce_. A. the gradual weakness of fres
6、co paintingB. oils power or influence over watercolorC. the discovery of watercolor in EnglandD. the start and development of watercolor【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由一、二、四段句首的“Watercolor is the oldest paints known”“. . . is done with watercolor” “The popularity of watercolor continued to grow. . . ”等可推知, 本文主要讲述了水彩画
7、的起源和发展, 故选D。2. In the 16th and 17th centuries the artists thought_. A. watercolor was softer, and thus betterB. oil painting lasted longer, and was betterC. watercolor wasnt fit for finished worksD. watercolor was too hard to use in any works【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段第一句“. . . for the next several centuries
8、watercolor was used mainly for doing sketches or as a tool for study. ”可知, 16世纪和17世纪水彩画主要用于制作草图或者用作学习的工具, 并不适用于成品。3. According to the passage, watercolor painting was put back in England because_. A. it was easy to use outdoorsB. it was a strong medium(媒介)C. it was extremely bright in colorD. it was
9、 suited for popular tastes【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“The English have a widely-known love. . . had a remarkably strong attraction for them. ”可知, 水彩画之所以再次在英国盛行, 是因为水彩画的柔和对他们有极强的吸引力。4. What would the next paragraph most probably talk about? A. The works of famous US watercolor artists. B. Modern American o
10、il painters. C. The weaknesses of oil as popular paints. D. Techniques of producing watercolor. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段可知, 美国赶超英国成为了水彩画中心, 并随之涌现出了很多著名的水彩画家, 故接下来很可能会讲到的是美国著名水彩画家的作品。BYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others
11、have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang
12、 from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldnt think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include(包括)being worried and very u
13、nhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hos
14、pital has the following advice for teenagers. 1)Talk to your parents or teachers often. 2)Take part in group activities and play sports. 3)Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 【语篇概述】文章介绍了现在在一些中学生中存在的一些心理问题, 专家为此提出了一些建议。5. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on
15、well with others may have_. A. mental problemsB. a headacheC. knives with themD. no parents【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第三段第一、二句可知, 前两段所讲述的某些学生的状态是出现了心理问题。6. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because_. A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studyD. his finger was badly hurt【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“. . . could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. ”可推知他是对自己的学习担心而切手指的。7. Yan Fangs problems happened whenever_. A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. s
