《湖南省衡阳县2018-2019学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语---精品解析 Word版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省衡阳县2018-2019学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语---精品解析 Word版（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高一年级下学期期末质量检测试题英 语第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一部分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对语，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选項。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选中最佳选项。AIts always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some
2、breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetimeMaldivesIt s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon(蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Mald
3、ives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beachesFijiFiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveler. It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if
4、surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visitMaltaMalta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliff
5、s to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture. great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.21. Which place
6、will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?A. Maldives B. the Mediterranean Sea C. Malta D. Fiji22. What is the special part about Fiji?A. You can see the worlds most breathtaking waterfallsB. It is surfing lovers favourite island countryC. There are sky-high cl
7、iffs to explore.D. You can try the worlds longest23. What can tourist do in MaltaA. Hike on green plains B. Ride the greatest wavesC. See breathtaking waterfalls D. Explore underground tunnels【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些美丽得令人窒息的岛国的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Maldives中的“It s believed that Maldives
8、 is one of the most popular honeymoon(蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries”可知，人们相信马尔代夫是最受欢迎的度蜜月胜地之一，也是最美丽的岛国之一。所以新婚夫妇最有可能选择去马尔代夫。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Fiji中的“It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves”可知，它以世界上最好的冲浪场
9、景而闻名，吸引了许多冲浪爱好者来此冲浪。所以，斐济的特别之处在于它是冲浪爱好者最喜欢的岛国。故B选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由Malta中的“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture.，great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.”可知，马耳他有历史意义的部分体现在其建筑上。有城墙的大城市和许多地下隧道。所以，既然是有历史意义的建筑，可供游客参观的价值很大。故判断出游客可以在马耳他探索地下隧道。故D选项正确。BOne of the most important
10、aspects of an image is color. People are very sensitive to color, and different colors have different on people.In general, red is an exciting color. which creates an image of action, energy danger. Red is also the most frequently used color in flags. Eighty percent of the worlds flags contain red.
11、A study in Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful. Blue is a very calm color. Business executives usually wear dark blue suits. Blue is also a peaceful color. The flag of the United Nations is light blue. Yellow is associated with openness and freedom. Green is a very rel
12、axing color. Surgeons nowadays wear green, because its less tiring than white. Black creates an image of power and authority. It can also be a very threatening color. Gangsters and vampires often wear black. white is a pure and strong color. This is one reason why doctors wear white coats. We trust
13、them more. Grey is a very anonymous color. People wearing grey dont want other people to notice them. Brown is the opposite of black Its warm and friendly. while black is threatening24. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A. Color and Character B. Color and OccupationC. People are
14、sensitive to color D. Color and Image25. Which of the following is true about color according to the passage?A. Blue is a peaceful and calm colorB. Brown Is the opposite of pink presenting warmth.C. Red creates an image of energy, danger and freedom.D. Eighty per cent of the worlds flags contain gre
15、en.26. The underlined word anonymous roughly means_A. outstanding B. beautiful C. unknown D. exciting【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了不同颜色对人产生不同的映像以及在生活中的具体表现和应用。【24题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“One of the most important aspects of an image is color. People are very sensitive to color, and different colors have
16、 different on people.”可知，映像最重要的方面之一是色彩。人对颜色很敏感，不同的颜色对人有不同的映像。短文是按照总分的结构展开的，第二段具体说明了不同颜色对人产生的不同映像以及在生活中的具体表现和应用。所以判断出，作者在短文中主要谈论颜色和映像。故D选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Blue is a very calm color”可知，蓝色是一种很平静的颜色。故A选项“蓝色是一种很平静的颜色”是正确的。故A选项正确。【26题详解】词义猜测题。由最后段“People wearing grey dont want other people to notice them”可知，穿灰色衣服
