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1、被动语态复习导学案学习目标：掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构 能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态 掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法重难点：被动语态的几种特殊用法课前预习案I 课前读词II 复习词汇III. 根据提示翻译下列句子1. 纸和印刷术已经使用了很长时间了。（for ages）2. 你必须许诺不会把它借给任何人。（be lent to）3. 用手工一次只能做出一本书 。（by hand）4. 会不会有一天电脑取代书呢？（be replaced）5. 在11世纪出，书本可以更快更便宜的被生产出来。（at the beginning of ）思考：各种时态的被动语态的结构是什么?课内探究案I 思考一：各
2、种时态的被动语态的结构时态被动语态结构一般将来时一般过去时一般将来时 现在进行时现在完成时含有情态动词练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Our TV set _ (repair) yesterday.2. A new building _ (build) in our school next year.3. Many books on science _ (buy) since I went to college.4. Now he _ (be) asked if the meeting _ (hold) next Friday.5. Your school bag _ (must no
3、t put) there.6. _ this kind of bike_ (make) in the USA?II. 思考二：怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态？People speak English in many countries.English is spoken in many countries.1. They often plant trees in spring every year.2. We will hold the sports meeting next time3. Did your father write the book?4. Where do they m
4、ake the machine?.III. 思考三： 含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态？ Jim gave her a book._1. The teacher showed the children a beautiful picture._2. My father bought me a new bike._常和to 连用的动词有那些？常和for连用的动词有那些？IV. 思考四：动词不定式做宾语补足语的句子怎样变被动？ ask sb to do sth-_ tell sb to do sth-_ make sb do sth-_ see sb do sth-_练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填
5、空1. The baby _ （make）_ (cry) by his sister.2. Jim _often_ (hear) _ (sing) in the room.3. Jack _(ask) _(answer) the question in French.4. The Browns _(see) _(leave) the hotel already.V. 思考五：有关被动语态的几种句型1. need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be done2. It is said that 据说 It is reported th
6、at 据报道 It is thought that 大家认为 It is believed that有人相信3. 复合句变被动，主从句都要变If a computer is bought for me , the work will be finished more quicklyVI.思考六： 不用被动语态的动词：1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如: happen, take place, appear, disappear A traffic accident _(happen) just now.2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound,
7、smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:The pen _ (write) very fast.This kind of sweater _ (sell) well. 小结：关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗？课后提升案一 单项选择1. The old man and the children must _ in our country.A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take care of D. be taken
8、good care of2. Look! A big modern building _ in our city.A. is built B. was being built C. is being built D. has built3. Many more houses _ for teachers since last year.A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built4. A man _ cry for help last night.A. was heard to B. hear to C. was heard
9、 D heard to 5. I think computer _ in everyday life before long.A. will be B. will be used C. is used D. was used6. Old people must be looked after and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to 7. The flowers _ often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water8. Thi
10、s kind of shoes _ well last year.A. didnt sell B. sell C. arent sell D. wasnt sell二 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. This kind of bike _(sell) in the New Century Supermarket. It _(sell) well.2. I will go to the party if I _(invite).3. It _(say) that he is a government officer.4. The flowers need _(water) every da
11、y.5. He is often noticed_(sit) at the table alone.6. An accident _(happen) here last week.7. So far, many man-made satellites _(send) up into the space.8. The 30th Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012.9. The road _(repair) now.10. The Peoples Republic of China _ (found) on October1, 1949.学后反思这节课我学到了什么？我还存在哪些问题？
