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1、2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练八年级(上)Module 4Module 6 一、重点单词Module 41. _ n路；(尤指)公路2. _ n交通事故；意外事件3. _ prep.除之外 4. _ n同班同学5. _ adj.(距离上)近的，接近的 adv.(距离上)接近地6. _ prep.在之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的 7. _adv.然而；但是Module 58. _v提议；提出9. _v展示；显示n.演出；表演10. _adj.普通的；一般的 11. _num.第二十12. _adj.魔术的；戏法的 13. _n大学；学院14. _n(长篇)小说
2、 15. _v给取名；给命名Module 616. _n危险；危害 17. _n蛇18. _adj.关心的；感兴趣的 19. _v允许；准许20. _adj.野生的 n野生环境 21. _adj.足够的；充分的22. _n布告；告示 23. _v筹集(钱款)；抚养；养育24. _v研究；探讨 25. _n形势；情况26. _n政府 27. _n大自然；自然界28. _ v研制；制定 29. _ n象征；标志二、词汇拓展1. choose v选择_(过去式)_(过去分词)_ n选择2. cost n价钱；成本；代价v.价钱为；花费_(过去式/过去分词)3. crowd n群众；大众v.挤；拥挤_
3、 adj.拥挤的；人数过多的4. describe v描写；描述_ n描写；描述5. produce v生产_ n生产6. protect v保护_ n保护7. grow v种植，变得_(过去式)_(过去分词)28. feed v喂养；饲养_(过去式/过去分词)9. society n社会_ adj.社会的10. peace n和平；太平_adj.和平的；平静的 11. science n科学_ n科学家12. thin adj.薄的；细长的_(比较级)较瘦的；较薄的_(最高级)最瘦的；最薄的三、重点短语1. _远离 2. _一直；不断地3. _最后；终于 4. _不知道5. _计划做某事 6
4、. _处于危险中7. _想到；想出 8. _夺去；拿走9. _和平地；平静地 10. _照顾；照管11. _为了12. _开办；设立；创办；建立13. _匆忙地 14. _迟到15. _和一样 16. _因为17. _发生四、重点句型1. It is _ _ and the second _. 它是最远的，也是第二最便宜的。2. _ _information, _ _. 信息越多越好。 3. Lao She is a great writer. He_ especially _ _ his play Teahouse. 老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以话剧茶馆闻名。4. It _ people
5、_ _closer to them. 它允许人们靠近它们。5. _ _ _ protect pandas in the wild, the government is _ _ nature parks. 为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。6. We decided _ _at home because its raining. 我们决定待在家里因为正下着雨。1. 形容词和副词的最高级(八上Module 4)【基本用法】 单音节形容词、副词的最高级在词尾加est；部分双音节和多音节形容词、副词在词前加most。【教材例句】1. Its the most comfortable way,
6、but its also the most expensive. 那是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。 2. It is the fastest and the second cheapest. 它是最快并且第二最便宜的。【 3. He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。【即学即练】 ()1. There isnt an airport near where I live. The _one is about 90 miles away.A. busiest B.farthest C. newest D. nearest ()2. Of all th
7、e girl students, Mary sings _carefully.A. very B.much C. more D. the most2. 动词不定式作宾语(八上Module 5)【基本用法】常见的用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, plan, decide, hope, offer, try, like, love，learn等。【教材例句】1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 我想要看京剧。2. Lingling offered to take me there. 玲玲主动提出带我去那里。3. We only planned to wa
8、tch for an hour. 我们本来计划只看一小时。【即学即练】()3. He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B.seeing C. saw D. to see 3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语(八上Module 6 )【基本用法】基本结构：动词宾语动词不定式，常见的此类动词有：allow, choose, want, tell, ask, invite, help, need等。【教材例句】 1. It allows people to get closer to them. 它允许人们距离它们更近。2
9、. We can give money to help protect the animals. 我们可以给钱来帮助保护动物。【即学即练】()4. My parents dont allow me _late.A. stay up B.to stay up C. stays up D. staying up 4. 动词不定式作目的状语(八上Module 6 )【基本用法】动词不定式作目的状语表示：做某事是为了什么。【教材例句】 1. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 让我们找出我们还能做
10、其他什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。2. Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. 科学家们正在做大量的研究工作来帮助熊猫多产崽，并帮助幼崽生存下来。【即学即练】()5. We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers.A. prevent B.prevented C. preventing D. to prevent 一、单项填空()1. He played
11、 _basketball so well that people regarded him as _great basketball player in the 20th century.A. the; the B.the; a C. /; the D. /; a()2. His bike is better than _.A. I B.me C. my D. mine()3. I will give my brother a big surprise on his_birthday party.A. nineteen B.nineteenth C. twenty D. the twentie
12、th()4. The train was very _， and we had to stand.A. quiet B.crowded C. empty D. quick()5. You must _your handwriting. I cant read your homework.A. improve B.raise C. notice D. change()6. Earthquakes always happen _， so it is difficult to know when they happen.A. hopefully B.suddenlyC. usually D. luckily()7. Alice, would you like to go hiking wit
