2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练24(有解析)

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1、Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2015全国,D)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes,coffee drinking and the “talking cure”Here they are learning to get in touch with the

2、ir true feelings.It isnt always easy.The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,”Lehanne told them.“Say I think, Think me”A cafe society where n

3、o intellectualizing is allowed?It couldnt seem more unFrench.But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself:Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours,a fastfood boo

4、m and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.The citys “psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the mos

5、t popular places.Middleaged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regu

6、lar who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldnt exist,”she says.“If life werent a battle,people wouldnt need a special pla

7、ce just to speak.”But then,it wouldnt be France.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起,介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。1What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?ALearn a new subject. BKeep in touch with friends.CShow off their knowledge. DExpress their true feelings.答案D推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句可知,顾客在

8、这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。2How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?AThey are less frequently visited.BThey stay open for longer hours.CThey have bigger night crowds.DThey start to serve fast food.答案A推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in

9、the French lifestyle.”一句可知,在过去的几年里,巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断,人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。3What are theme cafes expected to do?ACreate more jobs.BSupply better drinks.CSave the cafe business.DServe the neighborhood.答案C推理判断题。第二段最末两句所传达的信息是:许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。那些聚集心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎,顾客盈门。据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理

10、念挽回惨淡的生意。因此答案为C。4Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?AThey bring people true friendship.BThey give people spiritual support.CThey help people realize their dreams.DThey offer a platform for business links.答案B推理判断题。根据短文最后一段的前两句可知,料理家务的中年人,退休及失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆,敞开心扉,与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇,以期获得精神上的支持。of

11、fer great comfort(提供慰藉)为解答本题的关键信息。因此答案选B。Task 2:词汇积累1conflict n冲突,矛盾;纠纷,倾轧2psychologist n心理学者;心理学家3pastime n消遣;娱乐by way of pastimefor a pastime 作消遣4get in touch with 与联系5open up (打)开;割开;开发(资源);开始;(说话);滔滔不绝地谈6religious adj.宗教(上)的;笃信的,虔诚的n.修士,修女,出家人Task 3:语法填空Conflict is on the menu tonight _1_ the ca

12、fe La Chope.This evening,_2_ on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne _3_ (lead) two of Frances favorite pastimes,coffee _4_ (drink) and the “talking cure”Here they are learning to get in touch with their true _5_ (feel)It isnt always easy.The customerssome thirty Parisians _6_ pay just und

13、er $2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.“You _7_ (forbid) to say one feels, or people think,”Lehanne told them.答案1.at2.as3.is leading4.drinking5.feelings 6who7.are forbiddenTask 4:短文改错(下面文字有五处错误,请改正)The citys “psychology cafes”, offer great comf

14、ort,are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers,retirees,and unemployed come to such cafes to talk love,anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a strong in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch.Task 5:攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)The citys “psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是:The citys “psychology cafes” are among the most popular places,which offer great comfort为非限制性定语从句。译文:这个城市的心理咖啡馆是最流行的地方之一,它提供极大的心灵安慰。3

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