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1、 2018 江苏中考任务型汇编江苏中考任务型汇编 （2017 南京中考）南京中考）Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities. Are there National Parks
2、 in England? There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010. Are Nat
3、ional Parks in England the same as those in other countries? Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where pe
4、ople live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life. Why do visitors go to the National Parks? There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize
5、 activities for families. Are there any problems in the National Parks? There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks
6、and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area. Another major proble
7、m is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly. How can people help? All National Parks in England p
8、romote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time. National Parks in England 56 Most National Parks around the world are to protect
9、 nature. Development Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different 57 . 58 Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but 59 any people. Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities. Reasons Visitors can walk or cycle, fol
10、lowing marked routes, and families are 60 with organized activities. Problems Too many visitors can cause heavy 61 . The disappearance of everyday shops makes 62 difficult. Local people can hardly 63 to buy houses in popular areas. Litter is 64 to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage lar
11、ge areas very quickly. Way out People should 65 the rules of the Countryside Code. 【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园. 从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处 地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等. 最后倡导大家要遵守规 则，保护自然环境. 【解答】56. Purpose 单词填空，根据表格内容 Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature 世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同
12、的目的，故答案为 purpose. 57. periods 单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有 9 个国家公园，建立的时期分别是 1951、1952、2005、2010 年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干 Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名 词“时期“，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为 periods. 58. Differences 单词填空，根据表格内容的解释“世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公 园被用作农耕地或其他活动“，由此可
13、知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面的提纲 是 difference 不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为 Differences. 59. without 单词填空，根据文中句子 Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词 without，without any people 没有人烟，故答案为 without. 60. provided 单词填空，根据 many of the parks
14、organize activities for families 很多公园为家庭组织一 些活动，也就是说“家庭被提供一些有组织的活动“，结合题干 be provided with 被提供表达被动， 故答案为 provided. 61. traffic 单词填空，根据文中句子 This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic. 结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中 heavy，可知是修饰 traffic，heavy traffic 拥挤的交通，故答案为 traffic. 62. life 单词
15、填空，根据文中句子 Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops 因为越来越多的礼品 店和咖啡馆代替了日 常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调“生活“困难，故答案为 life. 63. afford 单词填空，根据 in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard
16、for them to stay in the area. 在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很难生活在这个 区域，也就是说“当地人承受不起高价房“，故此处为动词 afford，承担得起，can hardly+动词原形， 故答案为 afford. 64. dangerous 单词填空，根据 Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animals. 另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物 来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为 dangerous. 65. follow/obey 单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动 词“遵守“，should+动词原形，故答案为 follow/obey. （2017 南通中考）南通中考）It is i
