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1、Charlie Chaplin,Great comic actor and film director,制作者：欧阳聃 讲解者：谢朝敏 吴玲 张红,NEW WORDS,crude 1. rude and offensive 粗鲁的；粗俗的 He made a crude joke at the meeting. 他在会上说了一个粗俗的笑话。 2. simple and not skillfully done or made 粗制的；粗陋的 crude furniture粗制家具 3. in the natural state; not refined 天然的；未加工的 crude rubber
2、天然橡胶,clap v. applaud 鼓掌；拍手 The audience clapped and cheered when she appeared. 当她出现时，观众鼓掌欢呼了起来。,revolt vi. refuse to accept sb.s authority or obey rules, laws, etc. 反抗；不服从 The people revolted against his violent rule. 人们不服从他的暴力统治。,heel n. 1. C the raised part of a shoe underneath the back of the foo
3、t 鞋跟 2. C the back part of the foot 脚后跟 moustache n. C (also mustache) hair growing on a mans upper lip 小胡子,coarse a. 1. rude and offensive 粗鲁的；粗俗的 Hes never made any coarse joke. 他从来不开粗俗的玩笑。 2. rough and not smooth 粗糙的 coarse cloth粗布,nationality n. 1. C, U the legal status of belonging to a particu
4、lar country 国籍 Fill in your name, address and nationality on the form. 在表上填写你的姓名、地址和国籍。 2. C a large group of people with the same race, language, culture, etc. 民族 There are many minority nationalities in China. 中国有很多少数民族。,postpone vt. delay sth. to a later date or time 推迟，延迟 They decided to postpon
5、e their holiday until the autumn. 他们决定将假期推迟到秋天。,nonsense n. 1. U speech or writing that has no meaning or cannot be understood 无意义的话或文字 She left out three words when she copied the sentence and the result was nonsense. 她抄这个句子时漏了三个词，结果使得这句话毫无意义。 2. U ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are untrue
6、or stupid 荒谬的想法、观点、说法 Dont talk nonsense! 不要胡说八道！,doubtful a. 1. probably not true or not likely to happen 难以预料的，未定的 It is doubtful whether they ever reached the summit before they died. 他们不大可能在去世前登上过山顶。 2. having doubts about sth. 有疑问的，感到怀疑的 She looked rather doubtful. 她看上去很疑惑。,先来看个 小电影,Sad to say,
7、 many English people in the 1920s and 1930s thought Chaplins Tramp a bit, well, “crude“. Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working-class audiences were more likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his bo
8、ot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear. All the same, Chaplins comic beggar didnt seem all that English or even working-class.,令人遗憾的是，20世纪二三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的“流浪汉”多少有点“粗俗”。中产阶级当然这样认为。劳动阶层反倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，或用皮靴后跟对准权势者肥大的臀部踢一下。尽管如此，卓别林的滑稽乞丐形象并不那么像英国人，甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。,English tramps didn
9、t sport tiny moustaches, huge pants or tail coats: European leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that. Then again, the Tramps quick eye for a pretty girl had a coarse way about it that was considered, well, not quite nice by English audiencesthats how foreigners behaved, wasnt it? But for ov
10、er half of his screen career, Chaplin had no screen voice to confirm his British nationality.,英国流浪者并不留小胡子，也不穿肥大的裤子或燕尾服：欧洲的领导人和意大利的侍者才那样穿戴。另外，“流浪汉”瞟着漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗，被英国观众认为不太正派只有外国人才那样，不是吗？而在卓别林大半的银幕生涯中，银幕上的他是不出声的，也就无从证明他是英国人。,Indeed, it was a headache for Chaplin when he could no longer resist the talk
11、ing movies and had to find “the right voice“ for his Tramp. He postponed that day as long as possible: In Modern Times in 1936, the first film in which he was heard as a singing waiter, he made up a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality. He later said he imagined the Tramp to be
12、a college-educated gentleman whod come down in the world.,事实上，当卓别林再也无法抵制有声电影，不得不为他的“流浪汉”寻找“合适的声音”时，他确实很头疼。他尽可能地推迟那一天的到来：在1936年的摩登时代里，他第一次在影片里发声唱歌。在片中，他扮演一名侍者，满口胡言乱语，听起来不像任何国家的语言。后来他说，他想象中的“流浪汉”是一位受过大学教育，但已经没落的绅士。,But if hed been able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedies, it
13、s doubtful if he would have achieved world fame. And the English would have been sure to find it “odd“. No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success.,但假如他在早期那些短小的喜剧电影中能操一口受教育人的口音，那么他是否会闻名世界就难说了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。没有人知道卓别林这么干是不是有意的，但这促使他获得了巨大的成功。,Thats all ，thank you ！,
