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1、1 人教版高二人教版高二英语英语期末必考期末必考知识知识点大点大全全 Unit1 Great scientists 【重点短语】 1. put forward提出 2. draw a conclusion得出结论 3. be/get under control在控制下 be/get out of control失去控制不能操纵 4. be absorbed in专心 5. be to blame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition也，另外，此外 in addition to 除了.以外(包括在内） 7. link.
2、to. 将和连接或联系起来 8. die of因而死亡（内因） die from因而死亡（外因） 9. lead to导致，通向 10. make sense有意义，说得通 11. apart from除之外，此外 12. contribute to为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对热情 14. be curious about对好奇 15. cure sb. ofillness治好某人病 2 16. point of view态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow
3、was a well-known doctor in Londonso famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去 照料，帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很
4、振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 5.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 霍乱之所以能致人于死地，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested
5、that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct. 他相信第二种说法但是需要证明他是正确的 8. It seemed that the water was to blame. 3 看来要归罪于饮用水了。 9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in B
6、road Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used. 约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 但只有他的新理论才能作出解
7、释。 12. Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit2 The United Kingdom 【重点短语】 1. consist of由组成 2. divideinto把.分成. 3. at war (with) （与）交战中 4. break away ( from ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational/legal system教育/立法制度 6. have a good / bad i
8、nfluence on对有好/坏影响 7. take the place of代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 4 9. make an error出错 10. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼/困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于；和相关 15. under construction在建设中 5 【重点句型】 1.
9、 There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are goin
10、g to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
11、6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。 Unit3 Life in the Future 【重点短语】 1. make a deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象 6 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事 2. take up拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 speed
12、 up加速 sweep up打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up用光 come up过来 eat up吃光 sit up熬夜 / 坐正 turn up出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒人去做某事 remind sb. that提醒某人 4. as a result (of)结果 5. suffer from遭受 6. be similar to和相似 7. keep doing sth.一直做某事 8. the six of us我们六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /t
13、hrough +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺乏 be lackingin缺乏(品质 /特点) lack for缺乏 10. in no time很快,立刻 11. on ones feet （从病痛、挫折中）复原 12. in all directions四面八方 7 13. sb. lose / catch sight of看不见 / 看见 at first sight第一眼 at the sight of一看见就 14. provided A with B向 A 提供 B 15. plenty of + u/c许多 16. be previous to早于 17. co
14、mpare A with B把 A 与 B 作比较 compare A to B把 A 与 B 作比较，把 A 比喻作 B 18. for health reasons出于健康原因 19. bend the rules变通,放宽 20. on earth究竟，到底 21. be under repair在维修中 22. search for寻找 23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth.帮忙,协助某 人去做某事 24. go soft 变软 25. speak in whisper
15、低声地说 26. be optimistic about对乐观 27. switch on/offthe power开 /关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explainsth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off发出（光/热等） 30. get/be caught in 被困在中 31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth. 8 要求某人做某事 sth. require doing / to be done某物需要被 32. be supposed to do应该 33.
16、be equipped with 装备有 34. be essential for/to对是必要的 【重点句型】 1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years . 想想近一千年来有多少变化。 2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？ 3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。 4. Why not sit down and rest?= Why dont you sit down and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢？ 5. What three v
