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1、第一部分必修四Unit 5.单句语法填空1Some people believe _whatever_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。句意为：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。2When it comes to _speaking_(speak) in public, no one can match him.解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语
2、。句意：当涉及到当众演讲时，没有人比得过他。When it comes to sth./ doing sth.当涉及到做某事时，to 为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词，无被动语态。3The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _preserved_(preserve)解析：句意：这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。4How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
3、OK，_whatever_you want.解析：句意：这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？行，你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论事物；任何的事物”，无固定范围。5_Whichever_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。只有whichever后面可以接代词one。6May I trouble you with the question?Sorry, but it is _beyond_ my knowledge.解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出
4、”，beyond ones knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。7Wed better consider all the possibilities _in_ advance before we work out the plan.解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。in advance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。8The old woman is warmhearted.She is always ready to help _whoever_ is in trouble.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人很热心，不管是谁遇
5、到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。9_Not_ only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.解析：句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。10He is famous both _as_ a novelist and poet but he is more famous _for_ his novels.解析：考查
6、介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。be famous as.“作为而闻名”；be famous for.“以而闻名”。11If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty _whatever_ difficulty it is.解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定语。12You shouldnt stay at your office all day；_getting_ (get) close to nature is good for yo
7、ur health.13Laughter is the best medicineat least when _it_ comes to protecting your heart.解析：句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。when it comes to.“当涉及”，为固定句型。14As _a_ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.解析：考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指。15The coastal are
8、as have mild winters, but by contrast the _central_(center) plains become extremely cold.完成句子1I tried to _get_close_to(approach)_(接近/靠近) her, but she turned her back to me.2Up to now, many actors have _been_modelled_after_(根据模仿) Chaplin who is considered a great master of humor.3In general, there ar
9、e _a_variety_of(varieties_of)_(各种各样的) misunderstandings that happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads.4他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。Not only _does_he_speak_English_， but also he can write articles in it.5In my opinion, this book is _more_than_(不只是) a grammar reference book.It is a grammar dict
10、ionary.6他那么用功，难怪他成功了。He had worked so hard._It_was_no_wonder_that_ he succeeded.7无论她到哪里，总是有很多影迷等着见她。_Wherever_she_goes_， there are many fans waiting to see her.8当这个侦探苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在床上。When the detective _came_to_life_， he found himself lying in bed.9好好复习功课吧，因为这次考试很重要。Work hard at your lessons, _since_
11、the_exam_is_important_.10袁隆平作为一名科学家以他的超级杂交水稻而闻名。Yuan Longping _is_famous_as_a_scientist_for_his_ super hybrid rice.单句改错1There is variety of goods in the supermarket._is后加a_2Winning the medal has been come true._去掉been_3Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing._BasedBasing_4On the b
12、asis of our sale forecast we may begin to make profit next year._make后加a_5What he said varies what he did._varies后加from_6If he hadnt got close the fire, he wouldnt have been killed._close后加to_7What a fun it is to enjoy a rich dinner with your family members!_去掉fun前a_8In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phe
13、lps swam into Olympic history, became the first athlete to win the most gold medals ever._becamebecoming_9Han Hong is famous as a pop singer as her unique voice._第二个asfor_10Which climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize._WhichWhichever_.教材原句1The theme park you are probably most familiar_
14、with_is Disneyland.解析：考查固定短语，“be familiar with”意为“熟悉；了解”2And for those_who_like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.解析：考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语且先行词指人，故应填who。先行词为those且指人时，不用that。3_To_enter_(enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!解析：考查非谓语动
15、词作状语。结合语意可知，此处表示目的，故填To enter。4With all these_attractions_(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，且由these修饰，故用复数。5Disneyland has many_exciting_(excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to_terrifying_(terrify) freefall drops.解析：考查词形转换。两空均表示“令别人”，故均填现在分词。6Come to Dollywood to have fun_learning_(learn) all about Americas historical southeastern culture!解析：考查have fun doing sth.，亦可理
