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1、兰州一中高二年级1学期12月月考英语试题说明：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题卷）和第II卷（非选择题卷）。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷 选择题（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (提供住宿的) rooms: electric blankets,
2、hairdryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sunlamps and wireless routers (路由器).Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access t
3、o Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the s
4、tudent has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens tha
5、t are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms .Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are
6、 subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of the written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.1. Which of the following items are
7、 allowed in student rooms?A. Wireless routers and radios. B. Hairdryers and candles.C. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. D. TVs and electric blankets.2. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kit
8、chen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.3. If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice, he will face.A. a fine of $100 B. parent visitsC. the Student Court D. a final warning【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇布告类阅读，介绍了大学宿舍里的住宿规则，涉及使用物品、做饭、宠物等等。【1题详解】细
9、节理解题。根据第一段第一句The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players 可知，在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器。故选择D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat
10、food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms可知除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭。由此可知选择A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句的If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court可知如果学生在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有移走宠物，他将被送交学生法庭处理。故选择C项。BThere is a lot to learn
11、 about the creations of Beatrix Potter not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along
12、with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to
13、 her because she was female,” Lundin said. Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit
14、is probably the most famous childrens book in the world, which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time. Its been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,” said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land c
15、onservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms
16、and over 4,000 acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,” said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth.4. What helped Beatrix Potter t
