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1、KING RICHARD THE SECOND 1 KING RICHARD THE SECOND William Shakespeare 1596 KING RICHARD THE SECOND 2 ACT I. KING RICHARD THE SECOND 3 SCENE I. London. The palace Enter RICHARD, JOHN OF GAUNT, with other NOBLES and attendants KING RICHARD. Old John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster, Hast thou, accord
2、ing to thy oath and band, Brought hither Henry Hereford, thy bold son, Here to make good the boistrous late appeal, Which then our leisure would not let us hear, Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray? GAUNT. I have, my liege. KING RICHARD. Tell me, moreover, hast thou sounded him If he appeal
3、the Duke on ancient malice, Or worthily, as a good subject should, On some known ground of treachery in him? GAUNT. As near as I could sift him on that argument, On some apparent danger seen in him Aimd at your Highness-no inveterate malice. KING RICHARD. Then call them to our presence: face to face
4、 And frowning brow to brow, ourselves will hear The accuser and the accused freely speak. High-stomachd are they both and full of ire, In rage, deaf as the sea, hasty as fire. Enter BOLINGBROKE and MOWBRAY BOLINGBROKE. Many years of happy days befall My gracious sovereign, my most loving liege! MOWB
5、RAY. Each day still better others happiness Until the heavens, envying earths good hap, Add an immortal title to your crown! KING RICHARD. We thank you both; yet one but flatters us, As well appeareth by the cause you come; Namely, to appeal each other of high treason. Cousin of Hereford, what dost
6、thou object Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray? BOLINGBROKE. First- heaven be the record to my speech! In the devotion of a subjects love, Tendring the precious safety of my prince, And free from other misbegotten hate, Come I appellant to this princely presence. Now, Thomas Mowbray, do I t
7、urn to thee, And mark my greeting well; for what I speak My body shall make good upon this earth, Or my divine soul answer it in heaven- Thou art a traitor and a miscreant, Too good to be so, and too bad to live, Since the more fair and crystal is the sky, The uglier seem the clouds that in it fly.
8、Once more, the more to aggravate the note, With a foul traitors name stuff I thy throat; And wish-so please my KING RICHARD THE SECOND 4 sovereign-ere I move, What my tongue speaks, my right drawn sword may prove. MOWBRAY. Let not my cold words here accuse my zeal. Tis not the trial of a womans war,
9、 The bitter clamour of two eager tongues, Can arbitrate this cause betwixt us twain; The blood is hot that must be coold for this. Yet can I not of such tame patience boast As to be hushd and nought at an to say. First, the fair reverence of your Highness curbs me From giving reins and spurs to my f
10、ree speech; Which else would post until it had returnd These terms of treason doubled down his throat. Setting aside his high bloods royalty, And let him be no kinsman to my liege, I do defy him, and I spit at him, Call him a slanderous coward and a villain; Which to maintain, I would allow him odds
11、 And meet him, were I tied to run afoot Even to the frozen ridges of the Alps, Or any other ground inhabitable Where ever Englishman durst set his foot. Meantime let this defend my loyalty- By all my hopes, most falsely doth he lie BOLINGBROKE. Pale trembling coward, there I throw my gage, Disclaimi
12、ng here the kindred of the King; And lay aside my high bloods royalty, Which fear, not reverence, makes thee to except. If guilty dread have left thee so much strength As to take up mine honours pawn, then stoop. By that and all the rites of knighthood else Will I make good against thee, arm to arm,
13、 What I have spoke or thou canst worst devise. MOWBRAY. I take it up; and by that sword I swear Which gently laid my knighthood on my shoulder Ill answer thee in any fair degree Or chivalrous design of knightly trial; And when I mount, alive may I not light If I be traitor or unjustly fight! KING RI
14、CHARD. What doth our cousin lay to Mowbrays charge? It must be great that can inherit us So much as of a thought of ill in him. BOLINGBROKE. Look what I speak, my life shall prove it true- That Mowbray hath receivd eight thousand nobles In name of lendings for your Highness soldiers, The which he ha
15、th detaind for lewd employments Like a false traitor and injurious villain. Besides, I say and will in battle prove- Or here, or elsewhere to the furthest verge That ever was surveyd by English eye- That all the treasons for these eighteen years Complotted and contrived in this land Fetch from false
16、 Mowbray their first head and spring. Further I say, and further will maintain Upon his bad life to make all this good, That he did plot the KING RICHARD THE SECOND 5 Duke of Gloucesters death, Suggest his soon-believing adversaries, And consequently, like a traitor coward, Sluicd out his innocent soul through streams of blood; Which blood, like sacrificing Abels, cries, Even from the tongueless caverns of the earth, To me for justice and rough chastisement; And, by the
