四级阅读高频词汇及同义替换词

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1、高频重/点词汇:Consideration考虑 思考; 顾虑 investigate调查 审查 encourage 鼓励Constant经常的 performance 成绩 业绩 complex 复杂的 improve 进步 改善Physical身体的 物质的 attract 吸引 financial 财经的 金融的Individual个人的 个体的 material 物质的 promote 促进 改善Appreciate 欣赏 鉴赏Emphasize强调 influence影响 excellent 优秀的 balance平衡 consistent一致的 一贯的 industry 工业 行业

2、essential 核心的 reduce 下降 减少 official官员的; 公务职务上的 prevent 阻止 phenomenon 现象 状况 extreme 极端的 increase 增加 significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累 compromise 妥协 approach接近 走近 探讨 分析Personality 个性 describe 描述 features 特征 distinguish辨别 minority少数民族Expand 扩张 investigate 调查 military 军事 communicate 交流 observe 观察 evalu

3、ate对.估价 对.作评价 routine日常工作; 常规; 手续 程序 advance使前进; 推进 complain抱怨 投诉 purchase 购买 effective 有效的 exposure暴露 曝露; 显示; 曝晒 estimate估计 predict预测 commercial 金融的 contribute贡献 奉献 community 社会 社区Artificial 手工的 mental 精神上的 pursue 追求monitor监控 监测 automatic自动化的 recreation休闲 娱乐 violence暴力confused 迷惑的 demonstrate示威 游行

4、显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视 stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演 表现 业绩ordinary普通的 平凡的regulate调整domestic国内的increase增加approach接近 途径process过程 程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业 行业generate产生 创造conclusion总结 结论appropriate合适的negotiations谈判shrink缩小strength力量 强度strengthen加强 巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appe

5、ar出现appearance外表 外观同义替换:although表转折 despite but however in fact indeedpossess拥有 own have hold control maintain occupypromotion促进 提升 提拔 advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progressnegotiation谈判 协商 准备 arrange settle mediate talk overengage从事 占去 卷入 involve entanglebenefit利益 得益 capitalize

6、 profitsettle定居 occupy inhabit live in locate colonizeimmigrants移民 people from other countriesemployment就业 job careerto keep a record记录 to keep a diaryaction行为 what they didlapse错误 error fault slip research研究 调查 delve search study investigate inquire explore look intolayoff解雇 unemployment downsizing

7、 in workersassociate联合 join connect unite combineopponent对手 enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteurargument争论 dispute controversyoppose反对 counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuserealize认知 了解 understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciatehouse building dwelling lodgeancient aged a

8、ntique elderlybusiness job affair tradeprotect defend shield ensuremisleading deceptive delusive delusoryemotion sentiment excitement sensitivitymeasure compare rank estimate appraisereduce cut back lower decreasegrowth developmentprofession careerincrease add to raise enlarge expandprogress advance

9、 proceed go aheadtechnology skill techniquehighway road freeway expresswayassociate join connect combine unitemethod way manner plan form design arrangementconvenience comfortableprofit gain benefit advantage proceedsresearch delve inquire hunt look intoexperiment test prove researchincident happeni

10、ng event occurrence affairargument dispute controversy fault mistake error defect flaw misdeedrubbish waste trash garbagedecision conclusion determinationstress force strain tension pressurecrisis emergency critical pointautomobile motorcar lorry truck car bus coachrecreation play amusement pleasure

11、 pastimeforbid stop prohibit preventbenefit capitalize profitelder older seniormaterial substance stuff matterindividual single separate personalreason cause logic explanationunderwater deep-seaaverage 普通的:usual ordinary passable 平均的:middle medium regulate 管理:manage direct handle control 调整:adjust remedy rectify correct2

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