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1、1. 冠词,2. 名词,3. 形容词 副词,4. 代词22,5. 介词27,6. 动词与动词短语33,7. 非谓语动词44,8. 情景对话59,9. 定语从句70,10. 时态和语态79,11.倒装与强调94,12. 情态动词和 虚拟语气 99,13. 状语从句109,14. 名词性从句119,1. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 2
2、. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man. A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /,【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。,【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。,3. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B.
3、 a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 4. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the,【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。,【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the -th cen
4、tury”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。,5. Four and_ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填 6. India attained _ independence in 1947, after long struggle. A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the,【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four
5、 and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。,【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。,7. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an 8. The parents were shocked
6、by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee. A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an,【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for对的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。,【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。,1. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal t
7、heir anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege 2. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barr
8、ier,【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。,【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后边的prevents heat from可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。,3. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion 4. With insp
9、iration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead,【答案】B 【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。,【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。短语take a turn for the better（情况等）好转，故答案选C。,5. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _. cur
10、iosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience 6 . The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage,【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：每当我犯错的时候，老师都耐心地帮我指出来。故答案选D。,【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语“do harm to”；injury表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修复；damage表示损坏，可以修复。根据句意“its n
11、othing serious”可知，答案选D。,7. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list,【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。短语a taste for，对的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候
12、，她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。,【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”； B项“供给”； C项“包裹”； D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。,9. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 10 . The u
13、niversity estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is,【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Exp
14、o可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。,【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为living expenses，用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单数。故答案选A。,11. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were,【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally
15、可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。,1. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 2. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably,【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”；B项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流”，故答案为A。,【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。,3. A society cannot be succe
