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1、1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices labeled A, B, C andD. Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage. Read the whole passage before making your choices. (10 points)On Wednesday afternoons An
2、nie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or 1 she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and 2 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed 3 she would leave the market f
3、or the streets of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best: looking in furniture shop windows.One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look 5 without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated for a moment befo
4、re stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped 6 before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours 7 less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week. 8 , she could almost pay
5、 that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! A voice at her shoulder made her 9 . “Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10 .“Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.” “Weve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If youll just come up, you
6、will find something to suit you.”Annie, worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didnt need, left the shop hurriedly. 276 words1. A soB moreC elseD another2. A takingB makingC fixingD keeping3. A buyB boughtC buyingD to have bought4. A in a wayB by the wayC in the wayD on the w
7、ay5. A behindB roundC backD on6. A doubtedB wonderedC puzzledD delighted7. A atB forC withD in8. A WhyB WhenC HowD What9. A jumpB leapC laughD wonder10.A placeB backC sideD front一、文章结构分析本文记叙了一位女士一次购物的经历。第一段总述文中主人公Annie每周三下午都进城购物。二至四段具体讲述了她某一次的购物经历。 二、试题具体分析1. A so这么，那么B more更多C else其他的，别的D another另外
8、一个本题考核的知识点是：固定搭配+副词用法。快速解题空格所在部分For an hour or 1 是句子的时间状语，考生要判断选项中哪个副词代入能符合这一结构并使文意通顺。or so是固定搭配，用在数字之后，表示“左右，上下”，for an hour or so指“一个小时左右”，说明了时间，符合文意。因此选Aso。 篇章分析文章第句总说，交待人物（Annie）、时间（每周三下午）、地点（城镇）、活动内容（购物）。具体讲述活动内容：首先购买所需物品（句），然后到家具店“橱窗购物”（句）。句间通过On Wednesday afternoonsFor an hour or soAnd thenan
9、other hour时间链条，in the marketup and down between the stalls（leave the market）for the streetsfurniture shop地点链条实现衔接。空格设置此处考查so用作副词的一个惯用语or so，表示约指，例句：There were 20 people or so there.那儿差不多有20个人。干扰项设置其他项都是常用的副词。else用于疑问句或nothing，something，everybody等之后，如：What else did he say?他还说了些什么？or else意为“要不然，否则”，是连
10、词词组，引导句子，如：Hurry up or else youll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了。2. A takingB makingC fixingD keeping本题考核的知识点是：固定搭配。快速解题空格处填入的现在分词其宾语为a sharp lookout for，与上文两个分词短语looking at, buying并列，都是句子谓语动词的伴随状语，共同描述人物的购物行为。lookout来自动词短语look out（留心寻觅；当心，提防），指“观察所，瞭望台（人员）”，keep a lookout （for sb/sth）为固定短语，意为“注意，留心”，它代入文中，指“敏
11、锐地留意有时会出售的便宜货”，符合文意，因此选D keeping。篇章分析句较长，主干为she would walk，副词短语up and down（来回地）与介词短语between the stalls（穿梭于售货摊之间）都是walk的状语，分别表示方式与地点；looking，buyingand keeping三个并列的分词短语是walkstalls的伴随动作。其中在keeping分词短语中又含有一个that引导的定语从句修饰bargains。空格设置本题考查动词短语，其中中心动词keep与宾语lookout都可设空。例句：The public should keep a lookout f
12、or symptoms of the disease.公众应当留心这种疾病的症状。干扰项设置其他项都是常用的简单动词，但不符合搭配。3. A buyB boughtC buyingD to have bought本题考核的知识点是：独立结构。快速解题空格所在部分是“with+逻辑主语（all the things she needed）+_3_”独立结构，在句中做状语，其中she needed是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，后置修饰things，即“她需要的所有东西”。Abuy是原形动词，不用于独立结构中。Dto have bought是不定式的完成式，用在这里不符合文意。Bbought和
13、Cbuying分别为过去分词和现在分词，由于things与buy是被动的逻辑关系，因此选B，即“她需要的所有东西都（被）买好之后”。篇章分析句主干是she would leave the market for the streets of the town，句首with独立结构表示时间，to spend不定式短语做目的状语。leavefor表示“离开（某地）去”。 空格设置本题考查由介词with引导的独立结构。其中逻辑主语all the things和过去分词bought之间为一个省略了关系代词的定语从句she needed，构成解答本题的最大障碍。干扰项设置其他项都设置为动词buy的不同形式
14、，需要考生理清句子结构作出判断。4. A in a way在某种程度上，不完全地 B by the way顺便提一下，问一句C in the way（）以的方式D on the way即将去（或来）；在路途中本题考核的知识点是：固定搭配辨析。快速解题由选项可知，空格处填入一个以way为中心名词的介词短语。根据文意，只有in the way代入文中文意通顺，即“以她最喜欢的方式再度过一小时”，因此选C。篇章分析空格部分in a way是to spend的方式状语，其中she liked best是省略关系代词that的定语从句，后置修饰way。冒号后的现在分词短语looking in为the w
15、ay的同位语，解释说明她再度过一小时的方式。空格设置way是含义丰富的简单词，也可构成许多固定搭配。它在文中取“方式，手段”的意思，如：Infectious diseases can be acquired in several ways.传染病的感染途径有几种。因它在文中后边接有定语从句，故前用定冠词the限定修饰。in the way还可构成固定搭配，意为“妨碍，挡路”，如：I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way.我让他们单独在一起，因为我觉得我碍他们的事。干扰项设置干扰项中都是way的常用固定搭配。例句：In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.从某种意义上来说，这是我们所
