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1、Unit 1Great scientists重点单词1characteristic n特性；特征adj.特有的；独特的；典型的2defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败3attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；定期去(某处) 4cure vt.& n治愈；痊愈；治疗5victim n受害者 6absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心7suspect vt.认为；怀疑n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 8severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的9blame vt.责备；谴责n过失；责备 10handle n柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11link vt.& n连接；联系 12creative adj.有创
2、造力的；创造性的；独创的13positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的14conclude vi.& vt.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束15analyse/analyze vt.分析analysis n分析16expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的17challenge n挑战vt.向挑战challenging adj.挑战性的18enquiry n询问enquire v询问19pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染20announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告announcer
3、 n播音员21instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n讲授；指导instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南22construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物23contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n捐献；贡献；捐助24enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的enthusiasm n热情；热心25reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n拒绝；抛弃26responsible adj.有责任的；负责的responsibility n责任；负责重点短语1put_f
4、orward 提出2draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3exposeto 使显露；暴露 4cure_sb_of_cancer 治愈某人的癌症5face/meet_the_challenge 迎接挑战 6be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于7be_to_blame_for 因应受责备 8linkto 将和联系或连接起来9contribute_to 有助于；导致 10apart_from 除之外；此外11be_strict_with 对严格的 12make_sense 讲得通；有意义重点句型1neithernor既不也不Neither its cause nor its cure w
5、as understood.(教材P2)2every time 作连词引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(教材P2)3have sth done 结构A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(教材P3)4with 复合结构在句中作状语He
6、 placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)语法要点过去分词作表语和定语But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people(Predicative)(教材P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every time there w
7、as an outbreak.(Attribute)(教材P2)1conclusionnC，U 结论；结束Draw a conclusion (教材P1)得出结论 (1)(2)In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.最后，我想说说我过得多么愉快。The doctor concluded (drew a conclusion) that the patients disease was cancer. 医生推断那位病人得的是癌症。I concluded from what he said that he was n
8、ot satisfied with the result.我从他的话推断出他对结果不太满意。The story was concluded with a happy ending, which was unexpected.故事以大团圆告终，这是出人意料的。2attendvt.出席；参加；照顾；定期去(某处)；随同vi.专心；留意John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(教材P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的
9、医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attend to 处理；照顾；接待(serve)I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。The President was_attended (attend) by several members of his staff.总统有几名幕僚随从。Sh
10、e hadnt been attending during the lesson.上课时她一直不专心。3exposevt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临，使处于的影响(或作用)之下But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(教材P2)但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的平民百姓，他就备受鼓舞。(1)expose sth/sb/oneself (to)将暴露给(2)He doesnt want to expose himself to the influence
11、of bad companions.他不想使自己受坏伙伴的影响。Take care not to keep your children exposed (expose) to the bad books, net and magazines.注意不要让孩子接触不良书籍、网络和杂志。4curen治愈某种病的方法；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P2)既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治疗方法。(1)a cure for治疗的方法/药物(2)cure【比较网站】cure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病或革除恶习、弊害等，侧
12、重结果，常用cure sb of sth。treat意为“治疗”，强调治疗过程，常用treat sb for sth。heal意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常。Up till now, there is no cure for autism.迄今为止，还没有治愈孤独症的药物。The doctor cured my cough with a new medicine that had been developed not long before.那位医生用一种不久前研制的新药治愈了我的咳嗽。What we are concerned about now is ho
13、w we can cure the child of his bad habit.我们现在所关注的是怎样才能改掉这个孩子的坏习惯。The doctor treated her for headache, but didnt cure her.那位大夫给她治疗头疼，但没有治好。The doctor healed the soldiers bullet wound in the leg.医生治好了那位士兵腿部的枪伤。5blamevt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备It seemed that the water was to blame.(教材P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)(2)Mr Zhang
14、 stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)张老师站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不应该是那个受到责备的人。Dont always blame your own failure on others. You should take the blame for failure.不要总把失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败负责。6contributevt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助(1)contribute(2)The Song Dynasty contributed
15、three great inventions to world civilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大发明。Various factors contributed to his downfall.多种因素导致了他的倒台。Everyone should make a contribution to protecting (protect) the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境作贡献。【提示】 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。1put forward提出(建议等)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨Who put forward a theory about black
