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1、Unit 1Cultural relics重点单词1rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好3style n风格；风度；类型4remove vt.移动；搬开5mystery n神秘；神秘的事物6worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用7local adj.本地的；当地的8apart adv.分离地；分别地9prove vt.证明；证实linkv.证明是；结果是10sink vi.下沉；沉下11debate n& vi.争论；辩论12valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n& vt.价值；重视valueless
2、 (反义词)adj.无价值的；不值钱的，没有用的13survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存；残存survivor n幸存者14amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n惊奇15select vt.挑选；选择selective adj.选择的；选择性的selection n选择；挑选16designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计师17decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装饰品18belong vi.属于；为的一员belongings n所有物
3、；财产19reception n接待；招待会；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员20doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.可疑的doubtless adj.无疑的；确定的adv.无疑地；确定地21evidence n证据；根据evident adj.明显的；明白的22explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸23informal adj.非正式的formal (反义词)adj.正式的重点短语1in_search_of 寻找2belong_to 属于3in_return 作为报答；回报in_turn 轮流；依次4at_war 处于交战状态 5le
4、ss_than 少于 6take_apart 拆开7think_highly_of 看重；器重8look_into 调查 9serve_as 充当；起作用 10rather_than 而不是；与其倒不如重点句型1could never have imagined不可能想到Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1)2have sth d
5、one请人做某事/某事被做Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2)3Thisbea time when正值时期This was a time when the two countries were at war.(教材P2)4There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg
6、, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea.(教材P2)5“及物动词疑问词不定式”结构In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5)语法要点1限制性定语从句In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.(教材P2)2非限制性定语从句This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this n
7、ame because several tons of amber were used to make it.(教材P1)1survivevt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来；幸存；挺过vi.幸存；保存下来；挺过Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (教材P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)survive(2)My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。Several buildings in the town survived (survive) from me
8、dieval times.镇上有几座建筑物从中世纪留存至今。Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. 从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。How do you survive on such a low salary?你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival
9、/surviving (survive)如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。2designn图样；设计；计划；目的vt.设计；绘制；计划The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(教材P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。(1)by design有意地；故意地(2)(3)designer n设计者；设计师He became a photographer more by accident than by design.他成为摄影师与其说是有意为之，不如说是纯属偶然。This cou
10、rse is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。【提示】 表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结。(1)故意地：by design；on purpose；deliberately(2)偶然地：by chance；by accident；accidentally3fancy n幻想；想象力；爱好adj.想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的vt.想象；喜爱；设想；自负vi.幻想；想象have a fancy tha
11、t感到/猜想have a fancy for喜欢，想要take a fancy to sb/sth爱上/喜欢某人/事(物)catch/take the fancy of引起的喜欢fancy oneself (as sth)自以为是(某种人才)I have a fancy that we shall not see him again.我感觉我们将不会再见到他了。I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner. 我喜欢在吃饭时喝一点儿酒。The new musical comedy took the fancy of the public. 那部新音乐喜剧
12、受到大众的青睐。He fancies himself as a good swimmer. 他自以为是个游泳好手。【提示】 fancy 表示“想象”时，其后跟v.ing形式，不跟to do; 用作形容词时，意为“花哨的；别致的”。Fancy spending a few days in here! 在这儿待几天多好！“It is easy to spot pretty girls because they have big earrings, fancy dresses and all the jewelry，” he writes in Chapter Three. “美女不难辨认，因为她们
13、戴着大耳环，穿着花哨并且浑身珠宝。” 他在第三章中写道。4provevt.证明；证实linkv.证明是；结果是For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(教材P5)例如，据证实中国比世界上任何国家的人口都多。(1)prove (vt.)(2)prove (linkv.)(to be)n./adj.证明是Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you.给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。【注意】表示“向某人证明某事”
14、时应该用prove sth to sb，而不能用prove sb sth。As time went on, Einsteins theory proved (to be) correct.随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证实是正确的。1in search of寻找IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM (教材P1)寻找琥珀屋(1)in ones search forin search of寻找；搜寻(2)searchShe moved to London in search of fame and fortune.她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。Investigators con
15、tinue to search for the cause of the outburst.调查人员继续寻找爆炸的原因。We searched every room for the missing papers.为了找到丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。2belong to(财产)属于所有；归属；为的一员However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.(教材P12)然而，下一位普鲁士国王、这个琥珀屋的主人腓特烈威廉一世却决定不要它了。While the two are only days apart in age, th
