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1、 Unit 2Poems重点单词1tick vt.给标记号2convey vt.传达；运送3concrete adj.具体的 4contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的5pattern n模式；式样；图案 6tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄7salty adj.含盐的；咸的 8branch n枝条；支流；部门9melt vi.融化；溶化；软化 10eventually adv.最后；终于11bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n最基本的要素重点单词12.librarian n图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员13forever adv.永远14section n部分；节；
2、切下的块 15appropriate adj.适当的；正当的16exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换17diploma n毕业文凭；学位证书18sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议19blank n空白adj.空白的；茫然的20championship n冠军称号21scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就22pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者23violinist n小提琴演奏者24load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)25rhyme n韵；押韵；押韵的词rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的26emotion n情感；情绪
3、；感情emotional adj.情绪的；易激动的；感动人的27flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的inflexible (反义词)adj.僵硬的flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地28endless adj.无穷的；无止境的end n& v终止；结束ending n结尾；结局29minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小值maximum n最大限度；最大量；最大值30translation n翻译；译文translate vt.翻译translator n译员；翻译家31transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转
4、换；改造；变换32sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的；懊悔的33bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎34darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的重点短语1make_sense 有意义2take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容3run_out_of 用完 4be_made_up_of 由构成5in_particular 尤其；特别 6go_for_a_hike 去远足7try_out 测试；试验 8let_out 发出；放走重点句型1reason后定语从句的关系词There are various reasons why peo
5、ple write poetry.(教材P10)2while 表示对比Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)(教材P10)3“with宾语宾语补足语”结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)语法要点虚拟语气(If I had done， I would have done)If Rob hadnt injured himself, we
6、would have won.(教材P13)If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.(教材P13)1conveyvt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播Others try to convey certain emotions.(教材P10)而有些诗则是为了传达某种情感。(1)convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物(2)convey sb/sth from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地(3)convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思In this letter,
7、I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚：“行动胜于雄辩”。His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be_conveyed (convey) from the spot to the
8、 hospital at once.他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：应该立即将所有的伤员从现场转移到医院。2transformvi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Never looking back, transformed into stone.(教材P11)化为石，不回头。(1)(2)transformation n转化；转换；改革；变革Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over. 他们的努力使这光秃秃的山变得绿树葱葱。The international sit
9、uation is undergoing a complicated and profound transformation (transform)国际形势正经历复杂而又深入的变化。3appropriateadj.适当的；正当的Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(教材P13)将各句的前半句与适当的后半句搭配起来。(1)(2)appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地His casual clothes were not appropriate to/for such a formal occ
10、asion.他随便的穿着不适合这样正式的场合。For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the user.例如，这些机器人将能够区分人什么时候高兴或者什么时候悲伤。这使得他们能对用户做出更恰当的反应。4exchangen交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换If there had not been an exchange programm
11、e, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(教材P13)如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他就找不到赞助人赞助他出国留学。(1)(2)(3)exchange sth(4)exchangeI wonder if you have exchanged some pounds for dollars.我想知道你们是否将一些英镑兑换成了美元。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。5lo
12、adn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)Slowly the old man carries his load.(教材P16)老人慢慢地挑起沉重的担子。(1)(2)(3)If this is really true, itll take a load off my mind.果真如此，我就放心了。Happiness comes from being content with your life, not from having loads of money.幸福感源于对生活的满足，而不在于拥有很多钱。Life is like a bus loaded (load) wi
13、th passengers, each man to his destination.人生就像一辆满载乘客的公交车，每个人都驶向自己的目的地。1take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容If we hadnt taken it easy.(教材P10)如果我们没有放松警惕。take ones chance 碰运气take ones time 不匆忙，不着急，慢慢来take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某事/某人takefor granted认为理所当然takeas把当作He was going to take it/things easy wh
14、en he retired.退休以后，他要过轻松的日子。 Believe it or not, I always take your suggestions seriously (serious)信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。2run out of用完；用尽【比较网站】run out of用完了。及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。例：Wer
15、e running out of our petrol. We cant go any farther.我们的汽油快用光了，我们不能再往前走了。run out(某物)用完了。不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。例：Her money has run out and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。give out用尽；精疲力竭。不及物动词短语。可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”。例：His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。use up用完，消耗尽。及物动词短语。相当于run out o
