《非谓语动.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、非谓语动词的使用:1) 谓语动词/句型的要求2) 主被动关系3) 时间先后顺序Eg: He walked down the hills, singing softly to himself. He walked down the hills, and was singing softly to himself. Stop running and you will feel your heart beating faster than ever. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight taken off her mind.I a
2、m sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that.I am sorry to say that. I am sorry to have said that.We sat on the hill and listened to the old story. = We sat on the hill, listening to the old story.As soon as we heard the news, we got excited. = Hearing the news, we got excited.He had broken u
3、p with his gf. He dated with another girl. = Having broken up with his gf, he dated with another girl.His gf dumped him. He dated with another girl. =having been dumped by his gf, he dated with another girl.If you look from the hill, youll find the school looks like an ant. = looking from the hill,
4、_ the letter, he went out to post it. A. writing B. being written C Having written D written_ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting. A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D. Not having made_ in a red skirt, she attracts everyones attention. A. Dressed B. Worn C. Dressing D
5、. WearingPolice are now searching for a woman who is reported to _A_ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have go lost C. be missing D. get lostWhen I arrived, I found the boy _B_ A seating B. seated C. is seating D. sits复合结构I am happy for your telling me the truth.Hes so
6、rry for her being late.The discovery of new evidence led to _C_ A. the thief having caught D. the thief to be caught B. catch the thief C. the thiefs being caught _D_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president
7、 attended D. The presidents attendingLeaves falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing near.Task completed, well have a global traveling. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _B_ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been laun
8、ched C. being launched D. to be launchedThe children went home from the grammaer school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D were finishedIts + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (adj修饰sb) for sb to do sth （adj修饰sth）Its kind of you to help us.Its difficult for us to learn E
9、nglish.Translate the following sentences:1.将要到站的火车是从伦敦来的。The train to arrive is from London.2.今天晚上我还有一些家务要做。I have some housework to do to9.3.没有什么值得担心的。There is nothing to worry about.4.通向我家乡的那条路非常的窄。The road leading to my hometown is very narrow.5.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的同桌。The boy playing football on the p
10、layground is my classmate.6.昨晚被警察抓住的那个小偷被投进了监狱。The thief caught by the police last night was put into prison.比较1. The rising sun The risen sun2. The man invited to the party is my boss. The man inviting many guests is my boss3. Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office.
11、Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing4. Im going to buy some picture-books for the children to read I have some clothes to wash。 I have some clothes to be washed. 5. He rushed into the burning house. The child standing over there is my brother.6. The problem being discussed now h
12、as something important to do with our daily life. The problem discussed yesterday has something importantto do with our daily life. Premier Zhou is a leader loved by the people.1.位置关系：1）.动词不定式做定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。2）.分词做定语有时放在被修饰词后，有时可以放在其前面2. 与被修饰词的关系：1）不定式与被修饰词可能是主谓关系，也可能是动宾关系。2）V-ing 与被修饰词是主动关系3）过去分词与被修
13、饰词是被动关系3.动作发生的时间关系：1）不定式可以表示发生在主句谓语动词动作之后的动作。2）现在分词可以表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或正在发生的动作。3）过去分词可以表示在谓语动词动作之前的动作或永久性的动作。1.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role B in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing2.Where should I
14、 send my form? - The personal office is the place B . A.for sending it B. to send it to C. to send D. to send it3. There was a noise B the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed非谓语动词做定语后置1.Please give him something C . A.eaten B. eating C. to eat D. to be eaten2.I need a pen C . A. written B. to write C. to write with D. writing with3.The room B the sea is my grandpas A. faced B. facing C.to face D.faces4. The woman D the clothes over there is my aunt. A. washed B. being washed C. To wash D. washing5.The bridge, A in 1950,broke down in
