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1、2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（七）1、 Humans make mistakes.Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible.But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care,to be carried out by machines? Thats the idea behind surgical robots,which may soon
2、 perform most surgeries,from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures.Many of these operations are,in fact,already completed with the assistance of robots.But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further,performing on soft tissue completely on their
3、 own,from start to finish. The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR),successfully completed surgeries on pigs.Were the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery,and when compared to standard operation,its better,says Peter Kim,professor of surgery.The idea is not to re
4、place surgeons;it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body,or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22,000 procedures.Thats rare
5、,but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further. In the da Vinci surgical system,surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar.The robots every major move is controlled by surgeons,and thus
6、its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience. STAR,on the other hand,is entirely autonomous.Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible hand,but its able to react to the unexpected incidents.Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing,but
7、 operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex.STAR reacts to a changing environment,similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway,but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1.The underlined word infallible in Paragraph 1probabl
8、y means _.A.quite smartB.really creativeC.rather responsibleD.always right2.We can learn from the passage that STAR _.A.can perform the operation on its ownB.has been widely used in the operating roomC.can make surgeries much fasterD.will take the place of surgeons3.In the da Vinci surgical system,
9、_.A.robots are trained from afarB.robots always make mistakesC.surgery results depend on surgeonsD.surgeons have trouble controlling robots4.In the last paragraph,the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _.A.how smart an autonomous robot can beB.how difficult self-driving on the highwa
10、y isC.how bad getting in another drivers way might beD.how dangerous operating on people is.2、Give it a Go! One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so on. Transport
11、is provided from campus when activities cant be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special! Date: Saturday 17 February 2018 Time: 10:30-15:30 Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens. Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community inte
12、raction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate: Friday 23 February 2018Time: 09:55- 16:00Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exe
13、rcise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate: Wednesday 16 May 2018Time: 09:05- 13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities. Voluntee
14、rs will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green SpacesWoodland Path ClearanceDate: Saturday 10 March 20 18Time: 10:30-13:30Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low
15、 lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canleys ancient bluebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you dont mind getting a little muddy.1.What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafs?A.To provide jobs for volunteers.B.To improve the neighbourhood.C.To ask for help from neighbours.D.To encourage neighbours to consume.2.Which activity lasts longest?A.Kings Hill Nursery.
