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1、Unit 3 Understanding each other .写作单词会拼写 1ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保 2familiar adj. 通晓；熟悉 3gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作 4account n. 描述，叙述 5throughout adv.& prep. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，通及 6greet vt. 和某人打招呼(或问好) greeting n. 招呼；问候；问候语 7congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺 congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词 8permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许 n. 许可证 permi
2、ssion n. 允许，许可 9adjust vi. & vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节 adjustment n. 调整 adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 10accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的 11celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 12. expect vt. 期望，盼望，预料 expectation n. 期望，盼望 expected adj. 预料中的，被等待的 13religion n. 宗教 religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的 14slight adj. 轻微的
3、slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微地 15brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇敢 16govern vt. 统治；控制，支配 governor n. 主管人员；统治者 government n. 政府 17receive vt. 接受，收到 reception n. 招待会；接待；接受 18offend vt.& vi. 触怒，冒犯 offence n. 冒犯；侮辱 .阅读单词要识记 19hug n& v 拥抱，抱紧 20prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止 21firework n. 焰火，烟花 22feast n. 盛宴，宴会；节日 23carve vt.
4、雕刻 24plain n. 平原 adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的 25retell vt. 复述，转述 高频短语会默写 1be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 2adjust to 适应 3after all 毕竟，终究 4do without 没有也行 5let alone 更不用说 6take up 占据(时间或空间) 7belong to 属于 8have power over 控制，支配 9be familiar with 通晓，熟悉 10show somebody around 带某人参观、游览 教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用 1.Its quite f
5、unny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语watching.) 1.学而不思则惘。 is no use without thinking. 2.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.(have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”) 2.当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 You could ask the teacher for help when yo
6、u English. 3.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.(the reason why.is that.“的原因是”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句) 3.我们种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。 we have to grow the trees is they can provide us with fresh air. 【答案】 1.It；learning 2.hav
7、e trouble (in) learning 3.The reason why；that 精讲6个考纲单词 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 教材原句 During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. 在婚礼仪式上，母鸡下了个蛋，每个人都会祝贺这对新婚夫妇，因为这被认为是非常幸运的。 (1)congratulation n 祝贺，贺词 congratulations to sb.on
8、sth. 为某事祝贺某人 Congratulations! 恭喜！ (2)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做了)某事 congratulate oneself (on sth.) (因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪 Let me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100meter dash. 我祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。 He congratulated himself on surviving (survive) the air crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸
9、存下来。 【导学号：92872105】 I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations (congratulate) ! 我只知道你应该是一个值得信赖的工人。恭喜！ permit vt.& vi.允许，准许 n许可证 高考佳句 .I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016年全国乙卷语法填空) 我是第一个被允许进入一间
10、照顾在野外环境中挨饿的大熊猫的特殊病房的西方记者。 (1)permission n 允许，许可 with/without permission 获取/未获取某人的同意 ask ones permission 征得某人许可 (2)permit sth./doing sth. 允许(做)某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人(做)某事 sth.permitting 某事许可的话(独立主格) The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 俱乐部的规则规定不允许吸烟。 Weather permitting (permit)，I will
11、see you after work.如果天气允许的话，下班后我去看你。 There is a wide road leading through the park，but nobody is permitted to walk (walk) on the road. 有一条宽阔的通向公园的公路，但是不允许任何人在这条路上走。 【导学号：92872106】 名师点津 表示“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discourage sb.from doing sth.；ban sb.from doing sth.；prevent sb.(from) doing sth.；keep sb.from
12、doing sth.；forbid sb.from doing sth.；stop sb.(from) doing sth.等。 adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿 教材原句 Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子真是太滑稽了。 (1) adjustment n 调整，适应 make adjustments to 对做出调整 (2) adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事，习惯(做)某
13、事 adjust.to. 将调整到；使适应 adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应(做)某事 We must adjust ourselves(us)to the changing society unless we want to be left behind. 如果我们不想落后，我们就必须让自己适应这个不断变化的社会。 Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the changing situation.既然一切在发展变化，我们必须调整以适应改变的形势。 acc
14、ustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的 教材原句 Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 很多外国人很难习惯这一点。 (1)get/become/grow/be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 (2)accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 People have been accustomed to carrying a cellphone with them at any time.
15、 人们已经习惯了随身带手机。 The students quickly accustomed themselves (they) to the new timetable，which excited the teachers. 学生们很快适应了新的时间表，这令老师们很高兴。 链接写作 句式升级 He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it. 【导学号：92872107】 (用过去分词短语作状语改写) 【答案】 Accustomed to the custom，he didnt want to change it. (用现在分词短语作状语改写) 【答案】 Accustoming himself to the custom，he didnt want to change it. familiar adj. 通晓；熟悉 经典例句 The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 be familiar with. 精通，熟悉 be familiar to. 为所熟悉 I am familiar with Beijing，so I can help visitors find the
