通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit2language教师用书牛津译林版

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1、Unit 2Language.写作单词会拼写1occupyvt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)2consistvi.组成,构成3raisevt.养育;举起;提高;筹募;提及4thereforeadv.因此,所以5replacevt.替换,代替,取代6defeatvt.战胜,击败7banvt.& n.禁止;取缔8distinguishvt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征9combinevt.& vi.组合;(使)联合 combinationn.联合,结合10concernn.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对感兴趣 concernedadj.担心的,关心的 concerningprep.关于11acces

2、svt.进入;使用n.通道;(使用的)机会,权利 accessibleadj.可到达的;可接近的12convenientadj.方便的 conveniencen.方便 convenientlyadv.方便地,附近地13differvi.相异,有区别 differentadj.不同的 differencen.不同14embarrassvt.使尴尬,使难堪 embarrassingadj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的 embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的,难堪的15contributevt.& vi.贡献 contributionn.贡献,促成因素;捐赠16concludev.总结,归纳,推论 co

3、nclusionn.结论;推论17mistakevt.弄错,误解n.错误,误会 mistakenadj.错误的;误解的18practicen.实践 practicaladj.切实可行的,实用的19pressvt.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力n.报刊;新闻界;出版社 pressuren.压力20entireadj.完全的,整个的 entirelyadv.完全地,整个地.阅读单词要识记21process n过程;进程22unique adj.独特的23character n.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格24interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴,打断,暂停25represent vt.代表

4、;展示,描绘26servant n.仆人27simplify vt.简化28distinction n.区别,差别29shortcoming n.缺点,短处30battle n& vi.战斗高频短语会默写1stand for代表,象征2be made up of由组成(构成)3consist of由组成(构成)4name after以命名5aside from除之外6take control of控制;取得对的控制7ought to应当;应该8differ from和不同,不同于9as a whole总体上,作为整体10lead to导致11go through经历,浏览,检查12take.i

5、nto consideration考虑教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. (why引导的表语从句)1.地球表面约百分之七十一被水覆盖着。这就是为什么从太空中看地球是蓝色的原因。About seventyone percent of the earths surface is covered by water. it looks like blue from space.2.Not all characters were developed from drawin

6、gs of objects.(部分否定)2.不是每个在你生命中的人都一定会留下来。 the people in your life are meant to stay.3.While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(be of抽象名词)3.看中文电影和电视剧也将很有帮助。Watching Chinese movies and TV series will also .【答案】1.That is why2.Not all3.

7、be of great help精讲6个考纲单词 occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等);使忙碌教材原句Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied Britain.然后,来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。(1)occupation n占领;职业,工作(2)occupied adj.忙碌的;占用的 be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupy on

8、eself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事As the final exam is drawing near,all the students are occupied with their review.因为期末考试临近,所有学生都忙着复习。I was fully occupied in repairing(repair) some old tools, so I didnt attend my friends party last Friday.我忙着修理一些旧工具,因此,上周五我没有出席我朋友的聚会。 【导学号:92872043】Having retired

9、,he now occupies himself(he)with the welfare of the disabled.退休之后,他现在忙于残疾人的福利。名师点津“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有:be busy/engaged with sth.,be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.,have/get sb.s hands full with sth. replace vt. 替换,代替,取代;把放回原处高考佳句A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases or sentences.(2016年全国乙卷阅读七选五)有一

10、类密码用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。(1)replace A with/by B用B取代Areplace sb.as取代某人成为(2)take the place of sb.take sb.s place代替某人in place of代替John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of(replace) him.约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。They replaced their beloved old cars with/by expensive new sports cars.他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧

11、车。链接写作一句多译他将代替汤姆参加会议。 (take the place of) (in place of) (take ones place)【答案】He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting.He will attend the meeting in place of Tom.He will take Toms place to attend the meeting. raise vt. 抚养,养育,培养;饲养(家畜);种植;提高,增加;举起;筹集(资金);筹募;提及一词多义写出下列句中raise的含义I raised my l

12、eft arm to protect my face.举起Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.抚养,养育The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.提高Nowadays, with the improvement of the

13、peoples living standards, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets.饲养The United States raises more maize (玉米) than any other country in the world, and almost all of it is genetically modified.种植raise sb. to ones feet让某人站起来raise money for.为筹款Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people.每年我们有慈善日来筹款帮助贫困人群。 concern n关心;关注;忧虑 vt.涉及;使担忧;对感兴趣教材原句King Henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.国王亨利七世是个诗人,他对语言表现出极大的关注。(1)concerning(about) prep.关于(2)concerned adj有关的;担心的 be concerned with.与有关,涉及 be concerned about/for/that.关心,担心/忧

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