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1、Unit 4Earthquakes话题词汇1earthquake n地震2fire n火灾3flood n洪水4burn v燃烧5destroy v破坏6rescue v援救7survive v幸存8die out灭绝9lead to/contribute to导致10in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处话题佳作4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成了很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：1对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关)；3如何
2、捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。佳作欣赏Dear teachers and students，As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims，the school has called on everyone to donate mo
3、ney.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.名师点睛本文思路清晰
4、，语言准确，运用了较多的高级句式，如定语从句、宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。还有一些高级词汇，如call on sb.to do.，give away，be kind enough to do，out of the difficulty等的运用也使文章添彩。A写作必记单词1burst vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发(1)It was so terrible I burst out crying(cry)(2016上海)(2)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter(laugh) and my deskmates fac
5、e turned red.(2013湖北)用法点拨(1)burst是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词仍然是burst。(2)burst into名词burst outdoing突然起来2million n百万3event n事件；大事4ruin n废墟；毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产(1)fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎(2)When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins(ruin)(2016北京)(3)Years of fighting has left Iraq ru
6、ined(ruin)5injure vt.损害；伤害(1)As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries(injure)(2015全国)(2)The injured(injure) were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.6shock n休克；震惊；打击；vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.What shoc
7、ked me was to see how my neighbors treated their children.(用what引导的主语从句改写)It was a shock for me to see how my neighbors treated their children.(用shock n改写)I was shocked to see how my neighbors treated their children. (用be shocked to do.改写)7trap vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境(1)trap sb.into doing.诈骗某人做(2)Teenagers
8、 climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped(trap) in powerless highrise buildings.(2016北京)(3)Trapped(trap) in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.8bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏(1)be buried in (bury oneself in) 埋头于；专心于(2)Because she buried herself in the film，sh
9、e didnt know it was snowing outside.Burying herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Buried in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)9congratulation n祝贺；(pl.)贺词congratulations (to sb.) on sth.就(向某人)祝贺congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺用法点拨(1)congratu
10、lation表达“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式；用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式。(2)congratulate的宾语必须是人，再接on sth.，其后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。10judge n裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决(1)Id prefer to reserve my judgement(judge) until I find all the evidence.(2)Judging(judge) from her looks，she seemed to be tired.B阅读识记单词11earthquake n地震12nation n民族；国家；国民13suf
11、fering n苦难；痛苦14extreme adj.极度的15destroy vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭16rescue vt.& n援救；营救rescue.from.营救脱离come to ones rescue来救某人17electricity n电；电流；电学18disaster n灾难；灾祸19shelter n遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活)，sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.(填介词)(2014重庆)用法点拨在take shelter(躲避风雨)，seek/fi
12、nd shelter from(寻找躲避的地方)等短语中，shelter是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。20reporter n记者21damage n& vt.损失；损害(1)damages n损害赔偿金(2)do/cause damage to对造成损害22frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing.吓唬某人做/不做(2)A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.(
13、2016浙江)(3)We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened(frighten) of angry bees.23sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地24express vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递express oneself表达自己的意思用法点拨express作“表达”解时，后不接双宾语，即不能说express sb.sth.，可说express sth.to sb.。1right away立刻；马上2think little of不重视3as if (as though)好像；仿佛 用法点拨as if/t
14、hough后的从句可用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，与现在事实相反，从句动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句动词用would/could/might do。(1)More generally，the Internet functions as if it were(be) my memory.(2016江苏)(2)Once I was out of her life，it was as if I had never been(be) born.4at an end结束；终结The meeting was at an end.(同义句转换)The meeti
15、ng came to an end.(come)We brought the meeting to an end.(bring)We put an end to the meeting./We put the meeting to an end.(put)5a (great) number of许多；大量的(1)However，there are(be) a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2016全国)(2)The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped(drop) by 17 percent in just one year.(2015江苏)(3)Large quantities of land in the area have been reserved(reserve) for national parks the
