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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom 话题词汇1country n乡下；农村2discover v发现3distance n距离4explore v探险5immigration n移居；移民6primitive adj.原始的；远古的7worldwide adj.世界范围的8be made up of由组成9be famous for以闻名10lie in位于；在于话题佳作假如你是李明，正在陕西省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。基本情况1.历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称“自然历史博物馆”； 2.
2、四面依山傍水，风景优美。重要名胜古迹1.秦始皇兵马俑(世界第八大奇迹)；2.周边的华山(五岳之一)、渭河、秦岭山脉等；3.参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses；起源地origin；文明civilization佳作欣赏Dear Peter，I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xian.Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much.There is
3、no denying that Xian is the origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world” alone，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”Furthermore，with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it i
4、s in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight.Xian is well worth visiting.I look forward to your coming.Yours，Li Ming名师点睛本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安，即风景和历史古迹，条理很清楚。短文运用了不少高级短语和句型，如a feas
5、t for the eyes，at the first sight以及there is no denying that.，宾语从句，过去分词作状语等，这些使文章语言地道而且丰富。A写作必记单词1consist vi.组成；在于；一致(1)consistent adj.一致的；连续的(2)consist in在于consist with和一致(3)The text consists of(由组成) four parts.(4)For highend homes in this valley，this is entirely consistent with(和一致) what they cost.
6、用法点拨consist of没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。2conflict n矛盾；冲突in conflict with和有冲突come into conflict with和冲突3convenience n便利；方便(1)convenient adj.便利的；方便的(2)Looking forward to your reply at your convenience (在你方便时)(2015重庆)(3)It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.坐地铁在伦敦旅行很方便。用法点拨(1)convenient作表语时，不能
7、用表示人的名词或代词作主语，因为它的意思是“使人方便的”，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。4attract vt.吸引；引起注意(1)attraction n吸引力；吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的(2)Attracted(attract) by the beauty，he didnt want to leave right now.(3)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that
8、he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(填介词)(2015重庆)5description n描写；描述(1)describe v描写；描述(2)beyond description无法形容用法点拨describe后不接双宾语，若语义需要，要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语，即可说describe sth.to/for sb.。6quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架(have a) quarrel with sb.about/over sth.就和某人吵
9、架7arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)Ill make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.(2)I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.(填介词)(3)The Jibo robot，arranged(arrange) to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalize
10、d assistant.(2015天津)用法点拨“安排某人做某事”英语不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，而应说arrange for sb.to do sth.。8delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜(1)take delight in/delight in以为乐with delight高兴地(2)I was delighted at(对高兴) the presence of such a student.(2016全国)(3)Its delightful(delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.(2016全国)用
11、法点拨delightful使人高兴的，现在英语不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用delighting来表示delightful的意思。 9thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊(1)Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling(thrill) stories about their personal lives.(2)The audience were thrilled(thrill) when they heard his music.B阅读识记单词10unite vi.& vt.联合；团结union n联合；联盟；结合；协会united adj.联合的；团结的
12、11clarify vt.澄清；阐明12accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n成就13rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的14nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的15administration n管理；行政部门16countryside n乡下；农村in the countryside在农村；在乡下(countryside前常用定冠词)17enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的18possibility n可能(性)(1)Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at t
13、he airport?No problem.(填连词)(2)On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.(填代词)(2015重庆)19alike adj.相同的；类似的Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike?为什么年轻的孩子和科学家看起来如此相似？(2016浙江)用法点拨alike为表语形容词，但其前可用very修饰，也可用much，very much修饰。20weddin
14、g n婚礼21fold vt.折叠；对折22sightseeing n观光；游览23royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的24splendid adj.壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的25statue n塑像；雕像26imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的(1)imagine v想象imagination n想象(2)“I cant imagine living(live) anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.(2016北京)27error n错误；过失；谬误1divide.into把分成(1)divide.in two/in half/i
15、nto halves把分成两半divide.among/between在之间分配(2)With its focus divided(divide)，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.(2014新课标全国)2break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.约翰尼脱身并跑了出去，决定再也不去舞会。3to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下4leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.今天我们从昨天停
