《（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 3 under the sea教师用书 新人教版选修7》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 3 under the sea教师用书 新人教版选修7（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3Under the sea.写作单词会拼写1witnessvt.& n.目击；目击者；证据2pausevi.&n.暂停；中止3annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴4dragvt.拖；拉；扯5urgevt. 催促；极力主张；驱策6abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃7targetn.目标；靶；受批评的对象8awareadj. 意识到的；知道的awarenessn.意识9accommodatevt.& vi.容纳；供应accommodation n.住所；住宿10divevi.&n.跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲divern.潜水者11reflectvt.& v
2、i.思考；映射；反射reflectionn.反射；沉思12vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的vividlyadv.生动地13narrowadj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的narrowlyadv.狭窄地；狭隘地14tastev& n.品尝；尝起来；味道tastyadj.好吃的；可口的15scarevt.& vi.恐吓；受惊吓scaredadj.恐惧的；害怕的scaryadj.引起恐慌的16sharpadj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的sharpenvt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利.阅读单词要识记17flee vt.& vi.逃离；逃避；逃跑18opposite adj.相对的；相反的 prep
3、.在对面19relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往20shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的21awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的高频短语会默写1in the meantime在此期间；与此同时2help(.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到4upside down上下翻转5(be)scared to death吓死了6hold up举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误7get close to靠近8sort out整理；分类；收拾教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.It was a time when the ki
4、ller whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(It was a time when.那是一个的时候)1.她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。It was once a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.2.This was the call that announced there was
5、about to be a whale hunt.(be about to do sth.意为“将要做某事”)2.当我们就要到达时，飞行员歉意地通知我们降落之前可能要稍微延误一点时间。As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy oc
6、ean floor.(where引导地点状语从句)3.雨水和阳光充足的地方植物生长的好。The plants grow well where there is plenty of rain and sun.精讲4个考纲单词 witness vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据高考佳句The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy.(2016年上海高考翻译句子)二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(1)a witness/witnesses to.的证人/证据(2)witness for作证；
7、为辩护witness to为作证；出庭证明；证实；说明His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。He witnessed to having seen (see) the man enter the room.他证实看见这个人进入这个房间。名师点津英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。 urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n强烈的欲望；冲动高考佳句Parents should activ
8、ely urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016年江苏高考单项填空)父母应积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。(1)urge(sb.)催促(某人)做某事urge that. (should)do sth.极力主张；强调It is urged that. (should)do sth.坚决要求(2)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们强调用功的重要性。I urge
9、 to make (make) a rule which says Learn from each other，hoping that they will learn more knowledge and make more friends by helping each other.(2015年广东高考书面表达)我极力主张制定一个规则，倡导彼此相互帮助，希望他们通过相互帮助广交朋友，学习更多知识。It is urged that the government (should) take (take) immediate action to prevent such things happen
10、ing again.人们极力主张政府应该立即采取行动阻止这样的事情再度发生。【导学号：30892160】 abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃高考佳句Feeling frustrated，I found myself abandoning myself to playing computer games.(2014年湖北高考书面表达)感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。(1)abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；放纵的；被遗弃的The youn
11、g man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure.那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。They abandoned carrying (carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.因为缺少资金，他们放弃了实施这项计划。链接写作一句多译他抽烟成瘾，从而染上了肺癌。(abandon)As he abandoned himself to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用状语从句)Abandoning himself to smoking，he suf
12、fered from lung cancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)Abandoned to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语) reflect vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考经典例句Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality.对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的
13、个性。(1)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事(2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入深思中You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected (reflect) back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。诠释2个核心短语 help(
14、.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境经典例句When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱解了急。(1)help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)cant help(to)do sth.不能帮着做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事(3)help oneself(to sth.)自取，自用As he is my be
15、st friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。She couldnt help bursting (burst) into tears when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地突然哭起来。Faced with so much trouble，I cant help but turn (turn) to my parents for help.面对那么大的困难，我不得不向父母求助。 be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到
