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1、 Unit 3A healthy life重点单词1.abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待2ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4tough adj.困难的；强硬的5withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开7effect n结果；效力8pregnant adj.怀孕的9resolve n决心；决定10chemist n药剂师；化学家11comprehension n理解(力)12risk n危险；冒险13prejudice n偏见；成见14awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的15stress n压力
2、；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的16adolescent n青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期17addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的addict vt.使上瘾n有瘾的人18accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的19automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地20mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上
3、；智力上physical adj.身体的，肉体的重点单词21.abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的normal(反义词)adj.正常的；平常的22breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸23strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强strength n力气；力量；强项24desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地25disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointment n
4、失望；沮丧26ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的27appendix n附录；附件appendixes/appendices(pl.)28illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal(反义词)adj.合法的29survival n幸存；幸存者survive vt.幸存；活下来30embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass vt.使困窘；阻碍embarrassment n窘迫；难堪；使人为难的人或事31relaxation n放松；松弛relax v使放松relaxe
5、d adj.轻松的relaxing adj.使人放松的32weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱weak adj.虚弱的weakness n弱点重点短语1.due_to 由于2.become_addicted_to 对有瘾3become_accustomed_to 习惯于 4.decide_on 对作出决定5feel_like_(doing) 想要(做) 6.in_spite_of 不管；不顾7take_risks/a_risk 冒险 8.get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险 10.be_desperate_for 极需要重点句型1
6、.find it difficult to do sth发现做某事是有困难的Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and you are finding it difficult to give it up.(教材P18)2强调谓语和as.as句型I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. (教材P18)3时间名词用作从属连词Every time you feel like smoking a ciga
7、rette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.(教材P19)语法要点it的用法(I)It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.(教材P18)1stressn重压，逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调(1)(2) 强调某事物(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(4)stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的She said the secrets to their
8、successful marriage include being able to laugh together and their ability to stay calm under stress.她说他们幸福婚姻的秘诀包括能够一起开怀大笑以及能够在压力下仍然镇定自若。If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下
9、，识别哪些事情更重要哪些不太重要。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society. 不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。2banvt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责Do you think smoking should be banned? (教材P17)你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？(1)ban(2)They signed agreements banning(ban) the use of chemical we
10、apons.他们签订了禁止使用化学武器的协议。She was banned from competing for two years after failing a drug test.她没有通过药检，被禁赛两年。The beef export ban is likely to_be_lifted(lift) this year.牛肉出口的禁令有可能在今年被解除。There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.在办公室吸烟将遭到全面禁止。3addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的You see, during adolescence I
11、 also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(教材P18)你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子时，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。(1)get/become/be addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于/专心(做)某事(2)(3)addiction n嗜好As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing(play) with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in lif
12、e.就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子患上烟瘾，这对他的健康影响不好。Addicted(addict) to playing the violin, he didnt find a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。4effectn结果；效力；影响When I was young, I didnt know much about the
13、harmful effects of smoking.(教材P18)在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)have an effect on/upon对有效；对产生影响(2) 生效；奏效(3)be of no effect 没有效果；无用(4)bring/put.into effect实行/实施(5)side effect副作用I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans activities have a bad effect on/upon them
14、.我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。One of the most effective(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。5ashamedadj.
15、感到惭愧或羞耻的If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(教材P19)如果你因为意志薄弱而又吸烟了，也不要觉得难为情。(1)(2)(3)shameful adj.(事情或行为)可耻的；不体面的He was ashamed of his shameful conduct, determined never to do such things again. (shame)他为自己可耻的行为而感到羞愧，决定再也不做这样的事情了。Its a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。6riskn危险；风险vt.冒失去之险；冒的风险He felt he
