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1、 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note重点单词1birthplace n出生地；故乡2wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊3pavement/sidewalk n人行道 4businessman n商人5stare vi.凝视；盯着看 6fault n过错；缺点；故障7spot vt.发现；认出n斑点；污点；地点 8passage n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段9embassy n大使馆；大使及其官员 10seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求11contrary n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的 12envelope n信封13amount n数量
2、14scream vi.尖声叫n尖叫声；喊叫声15issue vt.& vi发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)16rag n碎布；破布 17indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在18bow vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰19novel n小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家20adventure n冒险；奇遇adventurous adj.冒险的21scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色scenery n风景；景色(总称)22permit v许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可23account vi.& vt.说明；认为；总计
3、有n说明；理由；账目；计算accountant n会计师24patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n病人；患者25unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.可信的belief n信念；信仰believe v相信；信任26rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁 27genuine adj.真的；真诚的genuinely adv.真诚地重点短语1bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐2make_a_bet 打赌3go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 4by_acci
4、dent 偶然；无意中；不小心5stare_at 盯着看；凝视 6account_for 是的原因；解释7on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反 8take_a_chance 冒险9in_rags 衣衫褴褛 10as_for 关于；至于重点句型1“find宾语宾补”结构Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材P18)2when 作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost w
5、hen I was spotted by a ship.(教材P18)3“It be被强调部分that”强调句型的用法And it was the ship that brought you to England.(教材P18)4疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like(教材P22)语法要点1宾语从句Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London
6、.(教材P17)2表语从句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand(教材P18)1scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点Act ， Scene 3(教材P17)第一幕，第三场(1)(2)behind the scenes在幕后；暗中【比较网站】scene可数名词，意为“情景”，常指眼前的情景，包括景物中的人和活动。scenery不可数名词，意为“风景；风光”，是“风景”的统称。view可数名词，强调从某一特定角度看到的景色。sight可数名词，既可指眼前的
7、“景观”，也可指“名胜(复数)”。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident happened.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，那里发生了一场交通事故。The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景致激发了这位作曲
8、家的创作(灵感)。This room has a beautiful view, and you can see a park from the window.这个房间的景观不错，从窗户望过去，你能看到一个公园。The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city.在该市的许多地区，在大街上晾晒衣服是很常见的景象。Wed toured the sights of Paris.我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。2permitv允许；容许；许可n许可证；执照；通行证Permi
9、t me to lead the way, sir.(教材P18)先生，请让我来带路吧。(1)(2)Employees are permitted to_use (use) the golf course during their free hours.准许雇员在业余时间使用高尔夫球场。The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits (permit)大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。During school time, students are not allowed to leave school wi
10、thout permission (permit)上课期间未经许可，学生不准离校。3faultn责任；过错；缺点vt.对挑毛病It was all my fault.(教材P18)这都是我的错。(1)Its ones fault.是某人的错。(2)find fault【比较网站】fault强调过失的责任或性格上的弱点。error强调违反某一既定标准做的错事，也包括道德上的失误。mistake强调判断或看法上的错误。Somehow, people seem to think its my fault for letting him in.不知怎么地，似乎人们认为让他进来是我的过错。His lif
11、e was blameless. Even his enemies could find no fault in him.他的一生无可指摘，甚至连他的敌人也找不出任何瑕疵。He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。4spotvt.发现；认出；点缀 vi.弄脏；沾上污渍n斑点；污点；地点The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材P18)第二天早上，我正感
12、到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(1)spot 发现(2)(3)be spotted with散布；点缀He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.就在他离开聚会几秒钟后，有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.十多位警察来到事故现场。Then he named a new executive on the spot/scene to run
13、 the team.随后，他当场任命了一位新的管理者执掌这个团队。5accountvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (教材P18)事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。(1)account for说明(原因等)；解释；占(比例)(2)on(3) 考虑Federal loans account for about three quarters of st
14、udent borrowing.学生借款中有四分之三来自联邦政府的贷款。I had to be out all afternoon yesterday on account of some urgent business although I had a cold.我虽然感冒了，但为了一些紧急业务，我昨天不得不出去了一下午。On no account should employees make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。His exam results were not very good, but we
15、 must take his long illness into account.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。【提示】 表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case, by no means, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances。6amountn数量；数额vi.总计；等于Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.(教材P22)恐怕这要花掉一大笔钱。(1)(2)amount to总共，总计；等于，相当于There is (be) a large amount of data on the clipboard. Do you want
