《2018届高考英语一轮复习unit5wondersofourbody学案重庆大学版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018届高考英语一轮复习unit5wondersofourbody学案重庆大学版（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 5Wonders of Our Body一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.stickvi./vt.刺，戳2.techniciann. 技术人员；专门技师3.applyvt.应用，应用于4.dissolvevt.溶解，解散5.swallowvt.咽；淹没；吞下；咽下n. 燕子6.figurevt.辨明；演算，认为7.shedvt.脱落；脱皮，摆脱8.infection n感染infectvi.感染，传染9.primarily adv.主要地，首先primaryadj.首要的，主要的10.frequency n频率，周率frequentadj.时常发生的frequ
2、entlyadv.频繁地11.bacterium n细菌bacterian(复数)细菌12.donate vt.捐赠；赠送donorn捐赠者；赠与者donationn捐赠13.react vi.反应reactionn反应，反作用14.sense n感官(觉)vt.意识到，感觉sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的1.Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.2.Traffic accidents hav
3、e decreased in frequency (frequent) over recent years.3.In the United States, Halloween evolved (演变) into a holiday celebrated primarily (primary) by children.4.These bacteria (bacterium) make food from the sun like plants do.5.Health care workers should have the right to be able to protect themselv
4、es against infections (infect)6.As a generous donor,_Mark made another donation to the Project Hope last week. So far he has donated up to 15 million dollars to it.(donate)7.This produced a chain reaction,_which made everyone present react violently.(react)1.感官动词一览taste尝smell 嗅hear 听see 看touch 摸2.sw
5、allow形近词家族allow vt.允许shallow adj. 浅的，肤浅的fellow n. 小伙pillow n. 枕头follow vt. 跟随3.tech开头单词小结technician n技术人员technique n. 技术，技巧technical adj. 有技巧的technology n. 技术，工艺technologist n. 技术专家二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_up_to从事于，做事情2.knock_out 击倒，打破3.rob_(.)_of 使失去4.neither_._nor_. 既不也不5.protect_(.)_from 保护(使
6、不受)6.take_(.)for_granted 想当然；认为理所当然7.be_made_up_of 由组成8.put_together 把加起来；装配，使成整体9.fire_off 发射；开(枪、炮等)，射击10.finish_off 结束，完成1.Ill finish_off this dress in a few minutes; Im just giving it the last finishing touches.2.I dont have time to go out tonight; I am_up_to my work.3.Neither has she changed he
7、r mind, nor will she do so.4.The boxer knocked_out his opponent in the second round.5.We shouldnt take it for_granted that our parents should arrange everything for us. 1.“v.of”短语荟萃rob of使失去approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨consist of 由组成 dream of 梦想，梦见think of 想起，记起；考虑2.“v.together” 短语集合put together把加起来go
8、 together 相配get together 聚会pull together 齐心协力join together 连接三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.So can an imbalance of the bloods components.血液成分不平衡也会如此。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”构成的倒装句。我被丽江的美景吸引了，我的朋友们也是。I was attracted by the beautiful scene of Lijiang, and so_were_my_friends.2.Suppose you lost a lot of blood, what wou
9、ld a doctor do？如果你失血过多，医生会怎么做？suppose后跟虚拟语气。假如下雨的话，我们还是要去。Suppose it_rained,_we would still go.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1donate vt.捐赠；赠送教材原句Replace the blood as quickly as possible by giving you a transfusion of blood donatedby another person.(医生)会尽快用另一个人献的血来给你输血以补充你的血液。(1)donate sth.to sb.向某人捐赠某物 (2)donation n.
10、 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款give/make/present a donation to . 向捐赠(3)donor n. 捐赠者，赠送者Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.给需要的孩子们捐些书和体育用品要比空喊口号更有意义。He immediately made a charitable donation (donate) of 10.5 million yuan to the Henan Charity Feder
11、ation.他立即将1 050万元的慈善捐款捐赠给了河南慈善总会。2stick vi./vt.(stuck, stuck)刺，戳；阻塞；扎入；伸出；粘贴n.棍；棒，手杖经典例句The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.护士把针扎进我的胳膊。stick to/at坚持；坚守；不放弃stick out 伸出；突出get/be stuck in 被困在；被卡住；陷入Have you been sticking to your diet?你是否在坚持节食？Sorry Im late. I got stuck (stick) in traffic.Never mind
12、. Youre here now. Come in and sit down.(2012山东高考单选)对不起，我来晚了。我遇到交通堵塞了。没关系。你来了就好。进来坐吧。3react vi.反应；起作用经典例句You never know how he is going to react to the news.你根本不知道他对这个消息会作何反应。(1)react against反对；反抗react to 对作出反应；起反应react on/upon 对产生影响react with 与产生化学反应(2)reaction n. 反应；起作用(与to连用)The children should be
13、 taught how to react to an earthquake.应该教孩子如何应对地震。Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。4apply vt.应用；应用于；申请教材原句Blood vessels in the skin will shrink instantly if they are cut or if pressure is applied.如果被割破或被施于压力，皮肤中的血管会立即收缩。(1)apply (to sb.) f
14、or sth.(向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/集中精力(做)某事apply to 适用于；向申请apply .to . 把运用于(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n. 申请人，求职人If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.如果宪法说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这应该适用于她。Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. Im writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.(2015陕西高考书面表达)我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我正写信申请学生志愿者的职位。一言串记Thirty graduates applied for the post. All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.三十位
