全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit1livingwell课时作业新人教版

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1、Unit 1Living well.单项填空1 _thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOneBAllCEverything DAnything解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意:最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。one一个人;all一切,所有;everything每一件事;anything任何事。通览全句,all符合语意及语境。答案 B2This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in man

2、y years._,the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.AFirst at all BFirst of allCIn all DAfter all解析 句意:多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。首先,当它在树阴下进食时,它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。空白处用来强调重要性,因此只能用first of all。无A项这种表达法。in all相当于altogether“总计”;after all“毕竟”,表程度。答案 B3For profession

3、al athletes,_ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.Aappeal BattachmentCaccess Dapproach解析 考查名词词义辨析。access进入。句意:对于专业运动员来说,参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求;attachment附加;approach接近;方法。答案 C4When we climbed up to the top of the hill,we all were _.Aout of the breath Bshort

4、of breathCout of breath Dshort of breaths解析 考查固定短语out of breath的用法。out of breath为“气喘吁吁”,名词breath前没有冠词a,the,也没有复数breaths形式。答案 C5Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You cant never be _ careful with that.AenoughBtoo CsoDvery解析 考查cant/can never.too.句型,意为“再也不过分”。答案 B6Id also like to _ you on

5、your good work in these two years.Acongratulate BcelebrateCwish Dhope解析 考查动词词义辨析。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”,从搭配来看,应选择A项。celebrate的宾语通常是“物”,如节日、生日等。答案 A7The good thing about children is that they_ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析 考查短语辨析。句意:关于孩子们,好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adap

6、t to表示“使适应于”;appeal to表示“对有吸引力”;attach to表示“(使)相关”;apply to则表示“运用,适用于”。根据句意,A项正确。答案 A8Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的,可以接近的”,通常与to 搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接

7、受的”“敏感的”。答案 A9Whos most likely to_the old ladys death?Abenefit Bbenefit fromCbe beneficial Dbe beneficial to解析 benefit对有益,benefit from从获益,be beneficial to对有益,所以B项正确。答案 B10He has devoted himself_mankind.Ato benefit BbenefitingCto benefiting Dbenefited解析 考查devote的用法,即devote oneself to doing sth.。答案 C1

8、1After a number of disagreements with the committee,the chairman decided to_.Aretire BretreatCwithdraw Dresign解析 retreatwithdraw“撤退”;resign“辞职”。句意:与委员会有了许多分歧后,主席决定辞职。答案 D12He _his post because he had been offered a better job.Aresigned BretiredCdismissed Dfired解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。reti

9、re表示“退休;退职”;dismiss表示“解雇”;fire表示“解雇”;resign表示“辞职;放弃”,符合句意。答案 A13Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no_to the health care in the west rural area in China.Aaid BbasisCbelief Daccess解析 have no access to“得不到,没有的机会”。句意:人们相信在中国西部农村地区,有超过三分之二的人口得不到卫生保健。答案 D14We must make sure that publ

10、ic facilities in the newlybuilt buildings,like the restroom and the lift,are _ to disabled visitors.Aimpressive BindependentCremarkable Daccessible解析 accessible可接近的;可进入的;可使用的,常用于短语be accessible to sb.。impressive给人深刻印象的;independent独立自主的,不受约束的;remarkable非凡的,显著的。答案 D15I soon found that the work I was d

11、oing had already been done by somebody else,_,I was wasting my time.Ain a word Bwith wordsCin other words Dby word解析 考查短语辨析。句意:不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了,也就是说,我在浪费时间。in a word表示“一句话,总之”;B、D两项搭配错误;in other words表示“换句话说”,符合句意。答案 C.完形填空I met Ryan,a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫),in my biology class.My si

12、mple “Hello!” and his cheerful reply were the_1_to our friendship from the first day of school.There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school.He was in a great deal of_2_after having a surgery on his legs,but he_3_his sufferings from everyone.In our junior year,we found that we didnt _4_a

13、 single class.This was not a problem,though.We just talked a little more in the hallway_5_the break.That year seemed to fly by.One day,Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runners flag that would_6_the spot where Ryan would_7_his Olympic torch run.He gently explained that he would be honored _8_I wo

14、uld accept this position for him.The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone_9_to him.He said I was the only true friend he had_10_made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair.How could I_11_such a request?On the morning of June 5th,as

15、 I walked down the sidewalk,my heart_12_and my mind became a factory of questions.I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would_13_the huge crowd of thousands of people.After the van arrived,the other runners got out and lined up outside the van,chanting his name,“Ryan!Byan!” Then all of the people_14_in,“Ryan!Ryan!” The li

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