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1、Unit 1Friendship话题词汇1apologize v道歉；谢罪2quarrel n吵架；争执；vi.吵架；争吵；争执3frank adj.坦诚的4disagree vi.不同意；不一致；有分歧5anxious adj.焦虑的；紧张的；渴望的；急切的6accompany vt.陪伴，伴随7share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物8break up(使)(关系等)破裂；结束9fit in with与相处融洽10have.in common(与)有共同之处话题佳作假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请
2、你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1尊重并信任朋友；2常与朋友聊天；3换位思考问题。佳作欣赏Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.Its necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Dont be ru
3、de to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly，if sometimes we dont agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.Thank you for listening.名师点睛本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清
4、晰。适当插入了连接词，如firstly，secondly，thirdly，使文章层次分明；并且作者适当增加了细节，使得文章行文连贯，内容充实。文章使用了多种句式结构，如定语从句、it作形式主语、“疑问词不定式”作宾语、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等，避免了句式单一；同时使用了高级词汇，如share our happiness and sorrow，keep a good relationship with，be rude to，on some occasions，communicate with，put sb.in ones shoes等，增加了文章亮点，提高了文章档次。A写作必记单词1upse
5、t adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；打乱；打翻2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视(1)I am quite ignorant of/about what they intend to do.(填介词)(2)However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown.但是，由于他们的位置遥远，这就使得法国的法律在此不受重视或不为人所知。(2016四川)3calm adj.平静的；镇静的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定calm(.) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇
6、定下来4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)concerned adj.担心的；有关的concerning prep. 关于(2)as far as .be concerned 就来说be concerned about/for 担心/关心be concerned with与有关 (3)Concerning the toll(通行费) free policy on the express way，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the
7、safety.(concern)(4)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.(同义句转换)(2016全国)Others concern themselves about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.5power n能力；力量；权力；动力；v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力(1)come to power掌权；上台in ones powe
8、r 在某人的掌控中；听从某人的指挥(2)If youd like to build a powerful(power) bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.(2016全国)(3)He told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(同义句转换) He told her that he would do everything in his power to p
9、rove that he was the man for her.6settle vt.& vi.定居，安家；停留；解决；安排They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.他们在一家舒适的East Slide咖啡馆坐下，几分钟内，又有一位客人走近了他们的桌子。(2016全国)7suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffering n折磨；苦难(2)The astronauts will suffer
10、 from a carbondioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.(填介词) (2015湖北)用法点拨(1)suffer作及物动词，相当于experience，意为“经受，经历”；suffer from中from表示原因，表示“因受苦”。(2)suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。8recover vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得(1)recovery n康复；痊愈；复得(2)In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness w
11、hen I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando，Florida.(填介词)(2014安徽)(3)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.它们是真正的益鸟，值得我们付出努力去恢复它们(的数量)。(2016北京)9disagree vi.不同意 Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked to
12、gether to make the business successful.(填介词)(2015安徽) B阅读识记单词10loose adj.松的；松开的11series n连续；系列用法点拨(1)series单复数同形。(2)“a series of 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。12outdoors adv.在户外；在野外13dusk n黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻14pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed(pa
13、ck) lunch (盒装午餐)(2016天津)15teenager n十几岁的青少年16exactly adv.确定如此；正是；确切地(1)not exactly不完全是(对)；(表示强调)并不；并没有(2)Nobody entering a university knows exactly(exact) what they want to study.(2016浙江)17grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的(1)be grateful to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感激某人(2)She wanted to tell me how grateful she
14、 was for the selfrespect I had nurtured in her son.她想告诉我她对我培养了她孩子的自尊心非常感激。(2014浙江) 18dislike n&vt.厌恶；不喜欢Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing(discuss) things like traffic or weather.(2015安徽)19tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒(1)leave a tip for sb.给某人留下小费(2)Your name is right on the t
15、ip of my tongue.你的名字就在我的嘴边，差一点就能想起来。1add up合计(1)add up to 加起来达到；意味着add to增添add.to 把加到里(2)The teacher asked me if I was ready，adding(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.(3)Three added(add) to four makes seven.2go through经历；经受；通过；仔细察看；(法案等)通过；用完；耗尽写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思(1)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.用完(2)As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War ha
